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Sania Margarine: Profile, Composition, and Uses

Key Points
  • Sania Margarine is an all-purpose margarine from PT Wilmar Cahaya Indonesia Tbk (Wilmar Group), based on refined palm oil (RBDPO) and its fractions.[1]
  • The product has a uniform yellow color with a stable buttery fruit aroma during baking, and is used for general purposes and bread production.[1]
  • Margarine is a water-in-oil emulsion with a minimum fat content of 80% and maximum water content of 18%.[2]
  • BPOM regulations require fortification with vitamin A 2500–3500 IU/100 g and vitamin D 250–350 IU/100 g.[2]
  • Uses include baking, creaming, shortening, frying, and as a butter oil substitute.[1]

Sania Margarine is one of the most popular palm margarine brands in Indonesia, produced by Wilmar Cahaya Indonesia. It combines palm fat with water and food additives to yield a solid texture suited to home and bakery industry needs.

What Is Sania Margarine?

Sania Margarine is an all-purpose margarine produced by PT Wilmar Cahaya Indonesia Tbk, a Wilmar Group company engaged in processing vegetable oils and specialty fats for the food and beverage industry.[1]

It is made from refined, bleached, and deodorized palm oil (RBDPO) and its fractions, giving a uniform yellow appearance and a stable buttery fruit aroma when baked.[1]

Wilmar Cahaya markets several Sania variants, including Sania Margarine for general use, Sania Premium Margarine for baking and creaming, Sania Superfry Shortening for frying, Sania Bakers Fat as a shortening, and Sania Butter Oil Substitute as a butter fat replacement.[1]

Composition and Standards

Margarine is a solid or semi-solid food emulsion made from vegetable fat and water. Under BPOM requirements, minimum fat content is 80%, maximum water content is 18%, plus fortification with vitamins A and D.[2]

Table 1. Basic margarine characteristics under BPOM requirements
Parameter Limit
Fat content Minimum 80%
Water content Maximum 18%
Vitamin A 2500–3500 IU/100 g
Vitamin D 250–350 IU/100 g
Emulsion type Water-in-oil
Main raw material Vegetable oil (palm and fractions)
Source: BPOM margarine requirements, as cited in the Journal of Food Technology and Industry, IPB University.

Production Process

Margarine from palm oil goes through neutralization, bleaching, deodorization, fat modification (hydrogenation or interesterification), emulsification, solidification, and packaging.[3]

Hydrogenation reduces the number of double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids by adding hydrogen with a nickel catalyst. This raises melting point and solid fat content, turning liquid oil into semi-solid or solid fat.[3]

Palm oil is also widely used for non-hydrogenated margarine because it contributes to formation of the β′ polymorphic crystal, which gives a smooth texture and good spreadability.[3]

Uses

Sania Margarine is used for general kitchen needs, while Sania Premium Margarine is formulated for baking and creaming in bread and pastry industries. Product reviews rank Sania Margarine as a stable, reliable choice for cookies.[1][4]

Sania Superfry Shortening suits deep frying, and Sania Bakers Fat is used as a shortening for doughs that need a crisp, expanded texture.[1]

Sania Butter Oil Substitute is marketed as a butter fat alternative with aeration and creaming properties, suitable for creams and pastries.[1]

Summary

Sania Margarine is an all-purpose palm-oil margarine produced by PT Wilmar Cahaya Indonesia Tbk. It is a water-in-oil emulsion with a minimum fat content of 80%, fortified with vitamins A and D, and available in several variants for baking, creaming, frying, and butter fat replacement.

References

  1. PT Wilmar Cahaya Indonesia Tbk. Sania Margarine — product detail. https://www.wilmarcahayaindonesia.com/product-detail/MjE=
  2. Journal of Food Technology and Industry, IPB University. Basic margarine characteristics and BPOM requirements. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jtip/article/download/39256/25841
  3. Margarine production from palm oil (neutralization, bleaching, deodorization, hydrogenation, emulsification). https://id.scribd.com/doc/295546263/Documents-mx-Fix-Fix-Margarin
  4. Liputan6 (2025). Cookie margarine recommendations — Sania Margarine. https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/6296478/12-rekomendasi-margarin-untuk-kue-kering-pilihan-terbaik-untuk-lebaran
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