{"id":19028,"date":"2020-08-31T12:04:08","date_gmt":"2020-08-31T12:04:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/?p=19028"},"modified":"2020-08-31T12:04:08","modified_gmt":"2020-08-31T12:04:08","slug":"palm-oil-damages-environment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2020\/08\/31\/palm-oil-damages-environment\/","title":{"rendered":"Palm Oil Damages Environment?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Palm oil has been very often accused of causing forest encroachment and deforestation. But based on a number of studies, the use of land in secondary forests for development of oil palm plantations only accounts for 3% of the total oil palm acreage in Indonesia. The rest of the oil palm plantations are grown in derelict lands at 43%, degraded lands 27%, agriculture lands at 14%, and industrial forests at 13%.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/19028\/palm-oil-damages-environment\/iucn_palm_oil_damaged_ilustrate\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-19030\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19030\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/iucn_palm_oil_damaged_ilustrate.jpg?resize=1200%2C798&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/08\/iucn_palm_oil_damaged_ilustrate.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/08\/iucn_palm_oil_damaged_ilustrate.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/08\/iucn_palm_oil_damaged_ilustrate.jpg?resize=1024%2C681&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/08\/iucn_palm_oil_damaged_ilustrate.jpg?resize=768%2C511&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/08\/iucn_palm_oil_damaged_ilustrate.jpg?resize=272%2C182&amp;ssl=1 272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Based on data from the Indonesian Palm Oil Association (GAPKI), the total acreage of Indonesian oil palm plantations contradicts the claim that the palm oil is the main cause of deforestation in Indonesia. Besides, the palm oil has been also accused of contributing to the global warming. The fact is that the largest contributor of the greenhouse gas emissions is the energy consumption. The agriculture sector only contributes 14% of the total greenhouse gas emissions.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, Indonesia contributes the greenhouse gas emissions at very small amount if compared to the global 10 major contributors of C0<sub>2, \u00a0<\/sub>namely China, the USA, India, Russia, Japan, Germany, Iran, Canada, South Korea and the UK (over 500 million tons\/year per country). Indonesia only contributes greenhouse gas emission at 2.7%.<\/p>\n<p>As plants the oil palm trees emit CO<sub>2 <\/sub>\u00a0as part of respiration process. Based on the research conducted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) during 2011-2014, the oil palm plantations emit 3.6 tons of CO<sub>2<\/sub> per hectare (ha), but the oil palm plantations are able to sequester CO<sub>2<\/sub> up to 13.7 tons per ha. That means there is a balance of 10 tons per ha in the CO<sub>2<\/sub> sequestration. It has proven that oil palm plantations are not emitter but good absorber of \u00a0CO<sub>2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n<p>The oil palm plantations have been also accused of absorbing a lot of water, so that the plantations are not friendly to their surrounding ecosystem. The agriculture ministry\u2019s plantation director general Bambang said that actually the oil palm plantations help re-greening the former locations of logging activities in Indonesia. GAPKI said that the roots of the oil palm trees can quickly absorb rain water which is later released through the process of evaporation.<\/p>\n<p>Indonesian palm oil industry contributes significantly to the national economy. In 2016, Indonesia\u2019s plantation sector contributed Rp411 trillion to the total gross domestic product (GDP) of Indonesia, of which a total of Rp239.4 trillion was contributed by palm oil industry.<\/p>\n<p>The palm oil sector has provided a total of 82 million on-farm and off-farm jobs. It has also contributed bioenergy amid the declining trend of fossil fuels production.<\/p>\n<p>The above data should actually stand as an eye-opener for the general public, especially the European Union, in getting deeper understanding on environmental damage accused against Indonesia. The real facts have proven that the oil palm plantations are not the main cause of environmental damages in Indonesia<strong><em>.<\/em> (*)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Source: <em>InfoSAWIT<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Palm oil has been very often accused of causing forest encroachment and deforestation. But based on a number of studies, the use of land in secondary forests for development of oil palm plantations only accounts for 3% of the total oil palm acreage in Indonesia. The rest of the oil palm plantations are grown in&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2020\/08\/31\/palm-oil-damages-environment\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Palm Oil Damages Environment?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3710,3708,3709],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-info-activity","category-publication","category-recent-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Palm Oil Damages Environment? 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All of such developments are intended to improve the public welfare of every country. In Indonesia such developments also include the development of oil palm plantations, which has\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/08\/palmoil_forest_hpnc.co_.id_.jpg?fit=798%2C486&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/08\/palmoil_forest_hpnc.co_.id_.jpg?fit=798%2C486&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/08\/palmoil_forest_hpnc.co_.id_.jpg?fit=798%2C486&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/08\/palmoil_forest_hpnc.co_.id_.jpg?fit=798%2C486&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20608,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2021\/09\/11\/data-shows-oil-palm-not-deforestation-culprit\/","url_meta":{"origin":19028,"position":1},"title":"Data Shows Oil Palm Not Deforestation Culprit","author":"admin","date":"September 11, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"The oil palm plantations are not the main culprit of global deforestation. The cause of global deforestation, especially in South American region, is the cattle farms with an expansion area of 58 million hectares, while expansion of oil palm acreage is only at 5.5 million hectares. JAKARTA \u2014 Deforestation trend\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/09\/palmoil_thepalmscribe.id_-1.jpg?fit=837%2C489&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/09\/palmoil_thepalmscribe.id_-1.jpg?fit=837%2C489&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/09\/palmoil_thepalmscribe.id_-1.jpg?fit=837%2C489&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/09\/palmoil_thepalmscribe.id_-1.jpg?fit=837%2C489&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":26802,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2023\/11\/10\/why-certain-groups-keep-attacking-palm-oil\/","url_meta":{"origin":19028,"position":2},"title":"Why Certain Groups Keep Attacking Palm Oil?","author":"admin","date":"November 10, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 The Indonesian palm oil has been very often defamed by certain groups of people at home and abroad as they want to win the global market competition with other vegetable oils with dishonest manner. Palm Oil Expert and author of book \u201cSawit untuk Negeri\u201d (Palm Oil for Nation),\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/08\/lowyinstitute.org_palmoil.png?fit=767%2C426&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/08\/lowyinstitute.org_palmoil.png?fit=767%2C426&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/08\/lowyinstitute.org_palmoil.png?fit=767%2C426&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/08\/lowyinstitute.org_palmoil.png?fit=767%2C426&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29022,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/12\/07\/is-ris-palm-plantations-directly-correlated-with-deforestation\/","url_meta":{"origin":19028,"position":3},"title":"Is RI\u2019s Palm Plantations Directly Correlated With Deforestation?","author":"admin","date":"December 7, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 Another myth attached to Indonesia\u2019s oil palm plantations is the accusation that palm plantation areas originate from a direct conversion of forests (deforestation).\u00a0 Apparently, one of the issue raised by anti-palm oil groups in their black campaigns against palm oil is an accusation that oil palm plantation expansion\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Myths &amp; Facts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Myths &amp; Facts","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/myths-facts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/resolusi_landscape_sawit_deforestasi___.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/resolusi_landscape_sawit_deforestasi___.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/resolusi_landscape_sawit_deforestasi___.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/resolusi_landscape_sawit_deforestasi___.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/resolusi_landscape_sawit_deforestasi___.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19340,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2020\/11\/04\/is-palm-oil-bad-for-environment\/","url_meta":{"origin":19028,"position":4},"title":"Is Palm Oil Bad For Environment?","author":"admin","date":"November 4, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"The Western countries have been always campaigning that palm oil is damaging the environment and causing deforestation. But in reality, other vegetable oils, such as soybean, rapeseed and sunflower have also destroyed environment and caused deforestation. Bandung Sahari of the Indonesian Palm Oil Association (GAPKI) said that the issue of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/11\/environment_youmatter.world_.jpg?fit=971%2C593&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/11\/environment_youmatter.world_.jpg?fit=971%2C593&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/11\/environment_youmatter.world_.jpg?fit=971%2C593&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/11\/environment_youmatter.world_.jpg?fit=971%2C593&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":21681,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2022\/07\/20\/palm-plantations-exceed-forests-in-absorbing-carbon\/","url_meta":{"origin":19028,"position":5},"title":"Palm Plantations Exceed Forests in Absorbing Carbon","author":"admin","date":"July 20, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 Oil palm plantations are superior to forests in terms of absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) and producing oxygen, a research institution concluded recently. The Palm Oil Agribusiness Strategic Policy Institute (PASPI) said that based on the research conducted by Henson (1999) one hectare of oil palm plantations can absorb\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/07\/global_forest_watch_globalforestwatch.org_.jpg?fit=868%2C468&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/07\/global_forest_watch_globalforestwatch.org_.jpg?fit=868%2C468&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/07\/global_forest_watch_globalforestwatch.org_.jpg?fit=868%2C468&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/07\/global_forest_watch_globalforestwatch.org_.jpg?fit=868%2C468&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/08\/iucn_palm_oil_damaged_ilustrate.jpg?fit=1200%2C798&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19028"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19028\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}