{"id":19180,"date":"2020-10-06T08:37:27","date_gmt":"2020-10-06T08:37:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/?p=19180"},"modified":"2020-10-06T08:37:27","modified_gmt":"2020-10-06T08:37:27","slug":"uns-researchers-develop-palm-shells-as-hot-mix-asphalt-heater","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2020\/10\/06\/uns-researchers-develop-palm-shells-as-hot-mix-asphalt-heater\/","title":{"rendered":"UNS Researchers Develop Palm Shells As Hot Mix Asphalt Heater"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SOLO \u2013 Palm shells used to be just worthless waste in oil palm plantations. But a team of researchers of the University of Sebelas Maret (UNS) has developed a new technology that allows the use of palm shells as the heater of hot mix asphalt through the process of gasification.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/allies-en\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Palm-Kernel-Shell_kernel-med.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19181 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/allies-en\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Palm-Kernel-Shell_kernel-med.jpg?resize=817%2C482&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"817\" height=\"482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Palm-Kernel-Shell_kernel-med.jpg?w=817&amp;ssl=1 817w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Palm-Kernel-Shell_kernel-med.jpg?resize=300%2C177&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Palm-Kernel-Shell_kernel-med.jpg?resize=768%2C453&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 817px) 100vw, 817px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The team, consisting of four researchers Dr Sunu H Pranolo, Dr Joko Waluyo, Dr Ary Setyawan and Dr Prabang Setyono, of the UNS Research and Community Service Institution (LPPM UNS), has conducted a gasification technology research on the use of palm shells in the process of Asphalt Mixing Plant (AMP).<\/p>\n<p>With the new technology, the research team managed to innovate the heating process without reducing the quality of asphalt and the quality of roads. Usually, the heating process is conducted with the use of oil fuels or diesel fuel, which is more expensive. But by using the palm wastes, the cost of heating the hot mix asphalt can be reduced very significantly.<\/p>\n<p>The research team head Dr Sunu said recently that the palm shells have a relatively higher heating calorie (17 \u2013 19 MJ\/kg) compared to other biomass and are quite abundant in Sumatera and Kalimantan islands, where developments of road infrastructure are massively implemented.<\/p>\n<p>Based on its economic analyze, the use of the technology can reduce the cost of energy consumption up to 75 percent, as the palm shells are the waste from the oil palm plantations. Indonesia is also the largest producer of palm oil in the world, so that the palm wastes are abundantly available.<\/p>\n<p>Although its application will initially need gasification equipment and other supporting facilities, but its production cost will still be lower if compared to the use of oil fuels. Heating one ton of hot mix asphalt will only need 30-40 kilograms of palm shells at the price of only around Rp700 per kg. but by using the oil fuels (BBM), the hearing of every one ton of hotmix asphalt will need 14 liters at the price of around Rp6,000 -9,000 per liter.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDespite of the need to construct additional gasification facility and employment of more workers, the use of the palm shells with the gasification technology is still cheaper by almost 75 percent. For the additional infrastructure, it can reach the break-even point within two years, while the facility can be used up to 10 years,\u201d said Sunu.<\/p>\n<p>Ary Setyawan, another researcher, said that based on technical research, the hot mix asphalt heated with the use of the palm shell gasification sees no quality reduction. The heated hot mix asphalt can be transported up to the distance of 10 km from the AMP location.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWith efficient cost of production, we can realize longer asphalt roads,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>With the innovation, the team managed to get research grant fund from the oil palm plantation fund management board (BPDPKS) at a total of Rp3.5 billion. The research team has developed a palm shell gasification facility with PT Bara Energi Biomas in Sekadau, West Kalimantan.<\/p>\n<p>Ary added that the team hopes the research result can be adopted as an input for drafting the policy of the public work and housing ministry (Kemen PUPR) on the use of gas from the gasification of palm shells, besides the fossil fuels as the source of heating energy in the process of mixing the asphalt.<\/p>\n<p>The implementation of such policy will save the infrastructure budget, while the palm oil industries will get additional benefits from the use of the wastes. (*)<\/p>\n<p>Source: <em>suaramerdekasolo.com <\/em>|<em> Featured image via <\/em>asianbiomass.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SOLO \u2013 Palm shells used to be just worthless waste in oil palm plantations. But a team of researchers of the University of Sebelas Maret (UNS) has developed a new technology that allows the use of palm shells as the heater of hot mix asphalt through the process of gasification.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19181,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3708,3709],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publication","category-recent-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - 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To solve such road problem, a team of researchers from the faculty of civil engineering at Surabaya-based Sepuluh November Institute of Technology (ITS) has initiated a pavement modification\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/06\/juara3_adhi_icon_2024_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=892%2C557&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/06\/juara3_adhi_icon_2024_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=892%2C557&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/06\/juara3_adhi_icon_2024_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=892%2C557&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/06\/juara3_adhi_icon_2024_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=892%2C557&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":27881,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/05\/15\/solid-palm-wastes-can-be-processed-into-natural-insecticide\/","url_meta":{"origin":19180,"position":1},"title":"Solid Palm Wastes Can Be Processed Into Natural Insecticide","author":"admin","date":"May 15, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 Solid wastes of empty palm fruit bunches, palm shells, and palm fiber can be still processed into useful product. Through pyrolysis method, the mixed wastes can produce liquid smoke as the main product and charcoal as side product. The liquid smoke contains compounds of phenolic, carbonyl and acid,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/05\/palmoil_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=731%2C488&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/05\/palmoil_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=731%2C488&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/05\/palmoil_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=731%2C488&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/05\/palmoil_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=731%2C488&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28662,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/03\/oil-palm-potential-to-expand-versatility-to-mild-concrete\/","url_meta":{"origin":19180,"position":2},"title":"Oil Palm Potential To Expand Versatility To Mild Concrete","author":"admin","date":"October 3, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA - Apparently, palm kernel shells (PKS) have many economic benefits, which are previously unthinkable. Previously, the palm waste is mostly used for furnace fuel, but now it is found potential as raw material for production of mild concrete required for construction of buildings. The concrete based on the palm\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sotya_astutiningsih_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=1007%2C657&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sotya_astutiningsih_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=1007%2C657&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sotya_astutiningsih_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=1007%2C657&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sotya_astutiningsih_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=1007%2C657&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19204,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2020\/10\/08\/batik-and-palm-shells-are-they-related\/","url_meta":{"origin":19180,"position":3},"title":"Batik and Palm Shells, Are They Related?","author":"admin","date":"October 8, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Jakarta \u2013 The Indonesian government has registered \u201cBatik\u201d as an Indonesian national identity into the representative list of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2009. The UNESCO confirmed the Batik garments as the world\u2019s heritage on 2 October 2009.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kernels_palm_cangkang.jpg?fit=1049%2C602&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kernels_palm_cangkang.jpg?fit=1049%2C602&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kernels_palm_cangkang.jpg?fit=1049%2C602&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kernels_palm_cangkang.jpg?fit=1049%2C602&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28009,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/06\/14\/ipb-researchers-produce-helmets-from-empty-palm-bunches\/","url_meta":{"origin":19180,"position":4},"title":"IPB Researchers Produce Helmets From Empty Palm Bunches","author":"admin","date":"June 14, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 Empty bunches of palm oil fruits have been used as raw material to produce organic fertilizer and as biomass waste for co-firing in coal-fired power plants (PLTU). But apparently, the empty palm bunches can be also used to produce eco-friendly helmets. Siti Nikmatin, a researcher and lecturer of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/06\/green_composite_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=892%2C557&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/06\/green_composite_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=892%2C557&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/06\/green_composite_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=892%2C557&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/06\/green_composite_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=892%2C557&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":27304,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/01\/20\/palm-biomass-can-be-used-to-produce-car-tires\/","url_meta":{"origin":19180,"position":5},"title":"Palm Biomass Can Be Used To Produce Car Tires","author":"admin","date":"January 20, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 Seeing abundant wastes from oil palm trees, Agus Kismanto, the researcher of the Energy Conversion and Conservation Research Center at the National Research and Innovation Board (BRIN), decided to use them as raw material to develop green carbon black, which will be then used to produce carbon black.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/01\/palmoil_sawit_kompas.com_.jpg?fit=736%2C461&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/01\/palmoil_sawit_kompas.com_.jpg?fit=736%2C461&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/01\/palmoil_sawit_kompas.com_.jpg?fit=736%2C461&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/01\/palmoil_sawit_kompas.com_.jpg?fit=736%2C461&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Palm-Kernel-Shell_kernel-med.jpg?fit=817%2C482&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19180\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}