{"id":19204,"date":"2020-10-08T00:29:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-08T00:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/?p=19204"},"modified":"2020-10-08T00:29:00","modified_gmt":"2020-10-08T00:29:00","slug":"batik-and-palm-shells-are-they-related","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2020\/10\/08\/batik-and-palm-shells-are-they-related\/","title":{"rendered":"Batik and Palm Shells, Are They Related?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jakarta \u2013 The Indonesian government has registered \u201cBatik\u201d as an Indonesian national identity into the representative list of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2009. The UNESCO confirmed the Batik garments as the world\u2019s heritage on 2 October 2009.<!--more--><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/allies-en\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kernels_palm_cangkang.jpg?ssl=1\"><br \/>\n<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19205 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/allies-en\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kernels_palm_cangkang.jpg?resize=1049%2C602&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1049\" height=\"602\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kernels_palm_cangkang.jpg?w=1049&amp;ssl=1 1049w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kernels_palm_cangkang.jpg?resize=300%2C172&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kernels_palm_cangkang.jpg?resize=1024%2C588&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kernels_palm_cangkang.jpg?resize=768%2C441&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1049px) 100vw, 1049px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Indonesian government welcomed the UNESCO\u2019s decision by setting 2 October as Batik National day. During the last 11 years, Batik clothes are getting more varieties and innovations in terms of models and motifs, while demand for the Indonesian batik has been continually increasing.<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, the raw materials of Batik coloring that are usually synthetic ones have been declining and being replaced by various products that are environmentally friendly. Currently, the use of natural colors derived from various kinds of plants and other natural materials is increasingly popular in the Batik industry.<\/p>\n<p>The natural colors are preferred as they have advantages, which include easier extraction, cheaper than synthetic ones, and more friendly to the environment.<\/p>\n<p>Although underestimated, the palm kernel shells are potential as the raw materials of natural color production for Batik garments. It is because the palm shells contain carotenoid pigments that can produce orange color.<\/p>\n<p>Puji Lestari, a researcher of Balai Besar Kerajinan dan Batik in Yogyakarta, found through her research that the use palm shells in coloring of cotton- and silk-based Batik clothes produce quality color that is resistant to color bleeding when washed or ironed.<\/p>\n<p>Even, if compared with the cocoa shells, the coloring with the use of palm shells is superior as the color derived from the palm shells is more resistant to color bleeding when washed and ironed.<\/p>\n<p>One of the Batik motifs that can be resulted from the use of the palm shell based coloring is the motif of so-called &#8220;Tingi-Tunjung&#8221;. The basic color resulted from the combination of the palm shells and alum, which underwent a long chemical process, can produce beautiful color. Palm Oil Indonesia said in a report that not only the palm shells are used as the coloring material in Batik, but it can also function as the substitute of paraffin which is used at night.<\/p>\n<p>The night is the blocker of colors among motifs of Batik which contain paraffin derived from fossil fuels. By using bio-paraffin from the palm shells, the resulted colors are brighter and more prominent, resistant to alkaline and acid solutions, environmentally friendly, and more efficient as it can reduce production cost up to 20 percent. (*)<\/p>\n<p>Source: <em>wartaekonomi.co.id<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jakarta \u2013 The Indonesian government has registered \u201cBatik\u201d as an Indonesian national identity into the representative list of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2009. The UNESCO confirmed the Batik garments as the world\u2019s heritage on 2 October 2009.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19205,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3708,3709],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publication","category-recent-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Batik and Palm Shells, Are They Related? - Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Although underestimated, the palm kernel shells are potential as the raw materials of natural color production for Batik garments. 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The Bio-Pas substitute was developed by the technology assessment and application board (BPPT) and the oil palm\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/04\/batik_gapki_palmoil.jpg?fit=841%2C496&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/04\/batik_gapki_palmoil.jpg?fit=841%2C496&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/04\/batik_gapki_palmoil.jpg?fit=841%2C496&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/04\/batik_gapki_palmoil.jpg?fit=841%2C496&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":31969,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2026\/09\/04\/palm-oils-contribution-to-economy-food-security-and-green-energy-needs-fairer-global-coverage\/","url_meta":{"origin":19204,"position":1},"title":"Palm Oil&#8217;s Contribution to Economy, Food Security, and Green Energy Needs Fairer Global Coverage","author":"admin","date":"September 4, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"YOGYAKARTA -\u00a0 The Indonesian Palm Oil Association (GAPKI) and the Indonesian Journalists Association (PWI) held a journalistic workshop in Yogyakarta as part of efforts to strengthen synergy between the palm oil industries and the media in educating the general public on governance of sustainable and environmentally-friendly palm oil, which significantly\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Info &amp; Activity&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Info &amp; Activity","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/info-activity\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/09\/palmoil_contribute__gapki.id_.jpg?fit=1108%2C598&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/09\/palmoil_contribute__gapki.id_.jpg?fit=1108%2C598&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/09\/palmoil_contribute__gapki.id_.jpg?fit=1108%2C598&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/09\/palmoil_contribute__gapki.id_.jpg?fit=1108%2C598&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/09\/palmoil_contribute__gapki.id_.jpg?fit=1108%2C598&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20733,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2021\/10\/12\/smallholders-partnerships-improve-cpo-sustainability\/","url_meta":{"origin":19204,"position":2},"title":"Smallholders\u2019 Partnerships Improve CPO Sustainability","author":"admin","date":"October 12, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 The oil palm plantation fund management board (BPDPKS) has been continually trying to strengthen the partnerships of Indonesian oil palm smallholders through various programs to increase their productivity and sustainability. BPDPKS Financing Director Edi Wibowo said that his institution has designed a number of programs based on the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/10\/palmoil_tandan_antaranews.com_.jpg?fit=1058%2C577&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/10\/palmoil_tandan_antaranews.com_.jpg?fit=1058%2C577&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/10\/palmoil_tandan_antaranews.com_.jpg?fit=1058%2C577&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/10\/palmoil_tandan_antaranews.com_.jpg?fit=1058%2C577&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/10\/palmoil_tandan_antaranews.com_.jpg?fit=1058%2C577&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":30295,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2025\/09\/10\/bpdp-pushes-palm-related-smes-to-innovate-and-diversify\/","url_meta":{"origin":19204,"position":3},"title":"BPDP Pushes Palm-Related SMEs To Innovate And Diversify","author":"admin","date":"September 10, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"MEDAN \u2013 The Plantation Fund Management Board (BPDP) has stated that palm oil industry is not only limited on production of crude palm oil. It can become a source of new economic innovations for big companies and for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to produce a variety of other related\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/09\/gapki_ai_bpdp_innovate_.jpg?fit=1017%2C673&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/09\/gapki_ai_bpdp_innovate_.jpg?fit=1017%2C673&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/09\/gapki_ai_bpdp_innovate_.jpg?fit=1017%2C673&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/09\/gapki_ai_bpdp_innovate_.jpg?fit=1017%2C673&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19331,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2020\/11\/02\/social-media-and-indonesian-fight-to-keep-palm-oil-image\/","url_meta":{"origin":19204,"position":4},"title":"Social Media And Indonesian Fight To Keep Palm Oil Image","author":"admin","date":"November 2, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Surabaya - Tofan Mahdi, Head of Communication Division GAPKI (Indonesian Palm Oi Association), said that Indonesian palm oil industry is facing a tough communication challenge as the industry has been continually under attack by environmentalists. \u201cEveryday, we\u2019re dealing with hoaxes and negative campaigns on palm oil. Why? Because countries in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Info &amp; Activity&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Info &amp; Activity","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/info-activity\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/11\/tofan_mahdi_tm_channel.jpg?fit=1020%2C585&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/11\/tofan_mahdi_tm_channel.jpg?fit=1020%2C585&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/11\/tofan_mahdi_tm_channel.jpg?fit=1020%2C585&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/11\/tofan_mahdi_tm_channel.jpg?fit=1020%2C585&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29240,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2025\/01\/19\/ris-palm-certification-functionality-or-just-formality\/","url_meta":{"origin":19204,"position":5},"title":"RI\u2019s Palm Certification: Functionality Or Just\u00a0 Formality?","author":"admin","date":"January 19, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 The certification of oil palm plantations based on sustainability principles in Indonesia consists of the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) and Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). Basically, both of the \u00a0certification systems apply the same principles. The difference is that ISPO is an initiative of the government\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Myths &amp; Facts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Myths &amp; Facts","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/myths-facts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/03\/palmoil_oilpalm_kompas.com_.jpg?fit=733%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/03\/palmoil_oilpalm_kompas.com_.jpg?fit=733%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/03\/palmoil_oilpalm_kompas.com_.jpg?fit=733%2C450&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/03\/palmoil_oilpalm_kompas.com_.jpg?fit=733%2C450&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/10\/kernels_palm_cangkang.jpg?fit=1049%2C602&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19204\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}