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<\/a><\/p>\nAddressing a Webinar on \u201cBio-Tech For Sustainable Agribusiness: Case of Palm Oil\u201d, which was organized recently by the agribusiness department of economy and management faculty of Bogor University of Agriculture (IPB), Muhammad Arief Budiman, the scientist of Orion Genomics, a biotechnology company based in St. Louis, Missouri, the USA, said that the identification of seeds is very important to determine the productivity of oil palm plantations. But unfortunately, the identification is only implemented through the conventional way, which is by cutting the palm fruit crosswise.<\/p>\n
Arif said that based on their thickness, oil palm can be categorized into three types, namely dura, pisifera, and tenera, with different content of oil, depending on the absence or existence of shell gene (Sh). \u201cThe dura type of oil palm has thick shells and content of crude palm oil (CPO) up to 70 percent. The type of pisifera has no or thin shell and usually has female sterile flowers with bunches quickly getting rotten before producing oil,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
According to him, the conventional way of identifying the seeds can only be done after the plants start producing fruit bunches at the age of 3-4 years. Certainly, the conventional method cannot be done in immature plants (TBM), either TBM 1 or TBM 2, especially plants that are still in the nursery stage. \u201cEnsuring the type of planting material (dura, pisifera, or tenara) that is planted by smallholders significantly determines the productivity of oil palm plantations,\u201d he asserted.<\/p>\n
Meanwhile, the cross between the dura and pisifera types produces tenera type which is a hybrid variety with a thin shell and CPO content of up to 100 percent. The use of dura palm type dominates the oil palm smallholdings in\u00a0 Riau, with total acreage of 50 percent of the total oil palm plantations in the province and owned by 231 smallholders,\u201d said Arif.<\/p>\n
On the financing side, the cost of seeds is the smallest component of the total cost or just 0.2-1.3 percent. The biggest portion of the total cost is the fertilization cost at 44 percent, followed by harvesting cost at 27 percent, and maintenance 18 percent. “But the seeds need serious consideration by ensuring their quality from the beginning before spending the next 99.8 percent of the total cost,” he said.<\/p>\n
Genomics is a much more recent development than genetics. The technology has developed rapidly during the last three decades due to technical advances in DNA sequencing, molecular biology and computational biology. Genomics can help the process of crossing seeds and finding genes from superior seeds faster and easier. “Genomic technology can help find “shell genes” which play the role of regulating the thickness of the palm fruit shells and help determine fruit size and oil production. By utilizing this “shell gene” growers can use genetic markers for which seeds will bear dura, pisifera and tenera. It enables identification of dura or pisifera types within a relatively short time at affordable cost,” he said.<\/p>\n
This technology can be used to certify sprouts to measure the purity of tenera palm kernels. Based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), seed purity should reach 98 percent, or dura contamination should not be more than 2 percent. The technology can also be applied to monitor seedlings at the \u00a0nursery, so that growers get quality ready-to-plant seeds.<\/p>\n
The Genomic technology is also useful in optimizing the land use with the quality seeds. If there is contamination of non-tenera seeds, then it can affect the economic value generated by CPO production.<\/p>\n
Generally, this DNA assaying technology can help smallholders to get the quality and legitimate oil palm seeds at an affordable cost. The technology also supports the new and renewable energy (EBT) program and further develop sustainable agribusiness. “The seed is not everything, but everything starts from the seed,” he concluded. (*)<\/p>\n
Source: REPUBLIKA.CO.ID | <\/em>Image via goldenagri.com.sg<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bogor \u2013 There are at least two main problems facing growers in realizing the sustainability of palm oil in Indonesia. The first is the low application of good agricultural practices (GAP) that can be easily seen from the deficiency of nutrients in plants, and the second is the high use of illegitimate seeds, a scientist… Bio-Technology Helps Achieve Palm Oil Sustainability<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3708,3709],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publication","category-recent-news"],"yoast_head":"\nBio-Technology Helps Achieve Palm Oil Sustainability - Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Generally, this DNA assaying technology can help smallholders to get the quality and legitimate oil palm seeds at an affordable cost. 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To prevent the Covid-19 pandemic, people across the globe are realizing the necessity to live more hygienically by increasing the frequencies of taking bath, washing hands, washing clothes, improving sanitation of their tableware,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Publication"","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/12\/palmoil_harianterbit.com_.jpeg?fit=650%2C367&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/12\/palmoil_harianterbit.com_.jpeg?fit=650%2C367&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/12\/palmoil_harianterbit.com_.jpeg?fit=650%2C367&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":21954,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2022\/09\/13\/gapki-and-ipb-set-up-palm-oil-study-center\/","url_meta":{"origin":19228,"position":1},"title":"GAPKI and IPB Set Up Palm Oil Study Center","author":"admin","date":"September 13, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"BOGOR \u2013 The Indonesian Palm Oil Association (GAPKI) has partnered with Bogor Agricultural (IPB) University to establish a palm oil study center, which is aimed to find solutions for all challenges facing Indonesian palm oil industry, mainly in the fields of environment, health, human rights, global trade and other strategic\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Publication"","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ipb.ac_.id_MOU_dukungan.jpg?fit=1096%2C582&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ipb.ac_.id_MOU_dukungan.jpg?fit=1096%2C582&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ipb.ac_.id_MOU_dukungan.jpg?fit=1096%2C582&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ipb.ac_.id_MOU_dukungan.jpg?fit=1096%2C582&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ipb.ac_.id_MOU_dukungan.jpg?fit=1096%2C582&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":22839,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2023\/03\/15\/plan-of-bio-avtur-production-progressing-well\/","url_meta":{"origin":19228,"position":2},"title":"Plan of Bio-avtur Production Progressing Well","author":"admin","date":"March 15, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"BOGOR -- After successfully conducting a ground test of palm oil-based bio-avtur (green avtur) use in airplane engine, Indonesia is optimistic that it can start the commercial production of bio-avtur, which is expected to reduce carbon emissions, cut the\u00a0 import of the fossil avtur and realize its national energy resilience.\u00a0\u00a0\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Publication"","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/allies-en\/uploads\/2023\/03\/bioavtur_j2.4-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/allies-en\/uploads\/2023\/03\/bioavtur_j2.4-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/allies-en\/uploads\/2023\/03\/bioavtur_j2.4-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/allies-en\/uploads\/2023\/03\/bioavtur_j2.4-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":26250,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2023\/03\/17\/palm-oil-cultivation-on-peatlands-ruins-environment\/","url_meta":{"origin":19228,"position":3},"title":"Palm\u00a0Oil Cultivation On Peatlands Ruins Environment?","author":"admin","date":"March 17, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Bogor -- The use of peat lands in Indonesia for cultivation of oil palm trees is more sustainable if compared to that in Europe, where the peats are burned as energy source or used as raw material for certain industries. DR. Edwin Syahputra Lubis, a researcher of soil fertility and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Publication"","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/allies-en\/uploads\/2023\/03\/palmoil_firstpost.com_.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/allies-en\/uploads\/2023\/03\/palmoil_firstpost.com_.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/allies-en\/uploads\/2023\/03\/palmoil_firstpost.com_.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/allies-en\/uploads\/2023\/03\/palmoil_firstpost.com_.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20673,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2021\/09\/27\/palm-oil-destroyer-or-rescuer\/","url_meta":{"origin":19228,"position":4},"title":"Palm Oil: Destroyer Or Rescuer?","author":"admin","date":"September 27, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Jakarta \u2013 Prof Purwiyatno Hariyadi, a professor of Bogor University of Agriculture (IPB) is wondering why many people hate the palm oil, despite the fact that people are very highly dependent on the most-versatile vegetable oil. Data from the global market has shown that more than 50% products sold in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Publication"","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/09\/hutan_lahan_ekonomi_sawit_produktif-1.jpg?fit=1022%2C631&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/09\/hutan_lahan_ekonomi_sawit_produktif-1.jpg?fit=1022%2C631&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/09\/hutan_lahan_ekonomi_sawit_produktif-1.jpg?fit=1022%2C631&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/09\/hutan_lahan_ekonomi_sawit_produktif-1.jpg?fit=1022%2C631&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":21657,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2022\/07\/12\/researcher-palm-oil-healthy-source-of-cooking-oil\/","url_meta":{"origin":19228,"position":5},"title":"Researcher: Palm Oil Healthy Source Of Cooking Oil","author":"admin","date":"July 12, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Jakarta \u2013 The palm oil is a kind of vegetable oil which has a high content of nutrition. Compared to other vegetable oils, it is the healthiest raw material to produce cooking oil, a researcher reported recently. Puspo Edi Giriwono, a researcher of the Southeast Asian Food & Agricultural Science\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Publication"","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/01\/palmoil_cookingoil_ssms.co_.id_.jpg?fit=521%2C347&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/10\/med_bio_technology_palmoil.jpg?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19228\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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