{"id":23177,"date":"2023-05-23T14:17:32","date_gmt":"2023-05-23T07:17:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/?p=23177"},"modified":"2023-05-23T14:17:32","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T07:17:32","slug":"opinion-ceasing-palm-oil-will-only-worsen-deforestation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2023\/05\/23\/opinion-ceasing-palm-oil-will-only-worsen-deforestation\/","title":{"rendered":"OPINION: Ceasing Palm Oil Will Only Worsen Deforestation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Ada kekhawatiran yang berkembang atas apa yang disebut \u201cmasalah kelapa sawit.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Sebagai salah satu komoditas pertanian terbesar di Asia Tenggara, khususnya Indonesia dan Malaysia, undang-undang anti-deforestasi Uni Eropa yang baru dipandang sangat negatif oleh industri minyak sawit Asean. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Mengapa? <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Karena undang-undang ini mewajibkan minyak sawit yang diimpor harus disertifikasi karena diproduksi di lahan yang belum digunduli. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Ini secara efektif melabeli sebagian besar minyak sawit Indonesia dan Malaysia tidak cocok untuk diimpor ke UE.<\/span><\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/allies-en\/uploads\/2023\/05\/palm_oil_deforestation_chinadialogue.net_.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-23103\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/allies-en\/uploads\/2023\/05\/palm_oil_deforestation_chinadialogue.net_.png?resize=850%2C481&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"481\" data-id=\"23103\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Tetapi undang-undang dan tindakan semacam itu menimbulkan masalah serius bagi keberlanjutan. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Sederhananya, UE adalah pasar terbesar dunia untuk minyak sawit berkelanjutan, yang memberikan pertahanan kuat terhadap deforestasi dan pelanggaran hak buruh, dan dengan lebih dari 90 persen minyak sawit yang diimpor ke Eropa adalah Minyak Sawit Berkelanjutan Bersertifikat (CSPO), ada tidak ada kerusakan atau dampak terhadap hutan primer, habitat alami, atau masyarakat dan budaya lokal.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">China dan India adalah pasar yang besar dan berkembang untuk minyak sawit. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Namun mereka tetap sensitif terhadap harga dan didominasi oleh konsumen dengan tingkat kesadaran yang rendah tentang keberlanjutan. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Sikap berubah tetapi Cina dan India kurang peduli tentang bagaimana itu dibuat atau dari mana asalnya. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Semakin murah semakin baik.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Namun, jika diproduksi secara tidak berkelanjutan, minyak kelapa sawit dapat menimbulkan dampak yang buruk \u2013 terhadap lingkungan, satwa liar, dan hak asasi manusia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Jika Anda mematikan pasar minyak sawit berkelanjutan, dan hampir bersuka cita atas kehancurannya, maka Anda hanya mendorong praktik pertanian yang tidak berkelanjutan.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Lebih banyak hutan akan dibuka atau rusak untuk menanam kelapa sawit, yang berdampak baik pada satwa liar maupun masyarakat lokal. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Dan para pekerja dan petani yang memproduksi minyak sawit dapat mengalami kondisi kerja yang memburuk dan upah yang rendah.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Beralih ke minyak nabati alternatif dari minyak sawit saja tidak akan menghilangkan masalah ini. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Bunga matahari, rapeseed, dan kedelai memiliki hasil per hektar yang jauh lebih rendah daripada kelapa sawit, jadi, pada kenyataannya, diperlukan lebih banyak lahan untuk menghasilkan jumlah minyak yang setara.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Ya, kelapa sawit yang tidak berkelanjutan adalah sebuah masalah; <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">tetapi minyak sawit sendiri tidak. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Kelapa sawit yang diproduksi secara lestari tidak menyebabkan kerusakan pada hutan primer, habitat alami, atau masyarakat dan budaya setempat. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Bahkan WWF yang terkenal di dunia percaya bahwa minyak sawit dapat berkontribusi pada keberlanjutan jika dikelola dengan baik.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Faktanya, minyak sawit berkelanjutan sebenarnya adalah yang paling buruk dari banyak kejahatan. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Ilmuwan University of Bath baru-baru ini menunjukkan dalam Nature Sustainability bahwa pelarangan minyak sawit dapat mendorong laju deforestasi yang lebih besar, dengan mengalihkan permintaan ke minyak nabati yang kurang efisien yang menggunakan lebih banyak lahan, air, dan pupuk. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Sementara itu, deforestasi dunia akibat kelapa sawit justru turun ke level terendah dalam empat tahun, menurut analisis satelit yang diterbitkan oleh Chain Reaction Research (CRR).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Kita tahu dampak penggundulan hutan yang menghancurkan terhadap keanekaragaman hayati dan risiko kepunahan hewan seperti orangutan. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Jika kita beralih dari minyak sawit ke minyak nabati alternatif, dampak ini bisa semakin parah.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Orangutan Land Trust mengakui bahwa minyak sawit \u201cdi sini untuk tinggal\u201d dan merekomendasikan agar peralihannya bukan dari minyak sawit ke jenis minyak lain, tetapi dari minyak sawit ke minyak sawit berkelanjutan. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Hal ini karena, sementara permintaan untuk semua tanaman minyak nabati terus meningkat, minyak sawit terus memberikan hasil terbaik dalam hal hasil dan keserbagunaan.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Produksi minyak sawit global pada tahun 2020 adalah sekitar 75,9 juta metrik ton, yang menyumbang antara 405,3 hingga 555,6 juta ton CO2e pada tahun 2020, sedangkan emisi global tahunan sekitar 50 miliar ton CO2e. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Jadi, kontribusi minyak sawit terhadap emisi global antara 1,11 \u2013 0,81 persen. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Faktanya, peternakan sapi melepaskan lebih banyak emisi CO2 secara global dan menyebabkan deforestasi yang jauh lebih buruk.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Selain itu, hasil minyak sawit per hektar hampir 6-10 kali lipat dari biji minyak lainnya, seperti rapeseed, kedelai, zaitun, atau bunga matahari. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Dengan memasukkannya ke dalam konteks, 36 juta hektar lahan tambahan untuk kelapa sawit diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan yang meningkat, sedangkan kedelai, tanaman minyak terpopuler kedua, akan membutuhkan 204 juta hektar lagi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Kebun Binatang Chester di Inggris mengakui bahwa kelapa sawit itu sendiri tidak selalu buruk; <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">faktanya, ia memasok 35 persen minyak nabati dunia dari hanya 10 persen lahan global yang didedikasikan untuk tanaman penghasil minyak. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Tidak ada oli lain yang dapat membanggakan kredensial efisiensi seperti itu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Kami memang punya masalah, tapi minyak sawit bukan. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Masalahnya adalah bagaimana memenuhi permintaan pangan global sekaligus menjaga masa depan planet ini, dan masyarakat yang bergantung pada pertanian minyak nabati. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Menghentikan produksi minyak sawit saja bukanlah jawabannya. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">(Oleh <\/span><\/span><em><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Jo Furnival)<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Sumber: <\/span><\/span><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.malaymail.com\/news\/what-you-think\/2023\/05\/16\/palm-oil-is-not-the-problem-you-think-it-is-jo-furnival\/69425\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">malaymail.com<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ada kekhawatiran yang berkembang atas apa yang disebut \u201cmasalah kelapa sawit.\u201d Sebagai salah satu komoditas pertanian terbesar di Asia Tenggara, khususnya Indonesia dan Malaysia, undang-undang anti-deforestasi Uni Eropa yang baru dipandang sangat negatif oleh industri minyak sawit Asean. Mengapa? Karena undang-undang ini mewajibkan minyak sawit yang diimpor harus disertifikasi karena diproduksi di lahan yang belum&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2023\/05\/23\/opinion-ceasing-palm-oil-will-only-worsen-deforestation\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">OPINION: Ceasing Palm Oil Will Only Worsen Deforestation<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3708,3709],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publication","category-recent-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>OPINION: Ceasing Palm Oil Will Only Worsen Deforestation - Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We know the devastating impact of deforestation on biodiversity and extinction risk for animals such as the orangutan. 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Hingga saat ini sudah ada beberapa investor yang menyatakan minatnya untuk melalukan komersialisasi. Hal itu diungkapkan Direktur Utama BPDPKS Eddy Abdurrachman dalam acara Pekan Riset Sawit Indonesia (Perisai)\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/11\/pekansawitindonesia_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=705%2C415&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/11\/pekansawitindonesia_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=705%2C415&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/11\/pekansawitindonesia_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=705%2C415&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/11\/pekansawitindonesia_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=705%2C415&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28761,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/19\/forest-reality-most-countries-adopt-different-definitions\/","url_meta":{"origin":23177,"position":1},"title":"Forest Reality: Most Countries Adopt Different Definitions","author":"admin","date":"October 19, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Do you think all countries in the world have the same definition of forest and deforestation? If you think so, then you will be surprised to read the following facts and description. There are hundreds of forest and deforestation definitions adopted by the countries in the world. Their definitions are\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Myths &amp; Facts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Myths &amp; Facts","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/myths-facts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Deforestasi-Uni-Eropa_kompas.id_.jpg?fit=918%2C582&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Deforestasi-Uni-Eropa_kompas.id_.jpg?fit=918%2C582&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Deforestasi-Uni-Eropa_kompas.id_.jpg?fit=918%2C582&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Deforestasi-Uni-Eropa_kompas.id_.jpg?fit=918%2C582&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28823,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/30\/does-palm-biodiesel-contribute-to-reduce-emissions\/","url_meta":{"origin":23177,"position":2},"title":"Does Palm Biodiesel Contribute To Reduce Emissions?","author":"admin","date":"October 30, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 Indonesia\u2019s mandatory program of palm oil-based biodiesel is not only aimed as an economic solution, but also a green solution to reduce carbon emissions. But there are still groups of people who consider the biodiesel development as contrary to the efforts of reducing carbon emissions in\u00a0 Indonesia. Apparently,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Myths &amp; Facts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Myths &amp; Facts","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/myths-facts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/01\/biodiesel_gatra.com_.png?fit=942%2C547&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/01\/biodiesel_gatra.com_.png?fit=942%2C547&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/01\/biodiesel_gatra.com_.png?fit=942%2C547&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/01\/biodiesel_gatra.com_.png?fit=942%2C547&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28755,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/17\/oil-palm-plantations-net-carbon-absorber-or-emitter\/","url_meta":{"origin":23177,"position":3},"title":"Oil Palm Plantations: Net Carbon Absorber Or Emitter?","author":"admin","date":"October 17, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 There are people who stated that oil palm plantations are not net carbon absorber. 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Humans, animals, vehicles, and plants across the globe\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Myths &amp; Facts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Myths &amp; Facts","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/myths-facts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/kebun_sawit_palmoil_.webp?fit=805%2C460&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/kebun_sawit_palmoil_.webp?fit=805%2C460&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/kebun_sawit_palmoil_.webp?fit=805%2C460&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/kebun_sawit_palmoil_.webp?fit=805%2C460&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29107,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/12\/19\/ri-ensures-palm-oil-sustainability-through-ispo-certification\/","url_meta":{"origin":23177,"position":4},"title":"RI Ensures Palm Oil Sustainability Through ISPO Certification","author":"admin","date":"December 19, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 Indonesia has no policy and governance on sustainable palm oil production. 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Their accusations are often accompanied by photographs of children on oil palm\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sawit_Indonesia_dan_komitmen_ramah_anak__.webp?fit=568%2C370&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sawit_Indonesia_dan_komitmen_ramah_anak__.webp?fit=568%2C370&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sawit_Indonesia_dan_komitmen_ramah_anak__.webp?fit=568%2C370&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23177"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23177\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}