{"id":26712,"date":"2023-10-28T11:26:43","date_gmt":"2023-10-28T11:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/?p=26712"},"modified":"2023-11-01T11:34:04","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T11:34:04","slug":"tree-island-could-be-game-changer-in-dealing-with-eudr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2023\/10\/28\/tree-island-could-be-game-changer-in-dealing-with-eudr\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cTree Island\u201d Could Be Game-Changer In Dealing With EUDR"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Islands of trees in oil palm plantations can significantly increase biodiversity within five years without reducing productivity. This has been shown by an experiment, which has been running for over ten years in Indonesia as part of the Collaborative Research Centre (CRC) &#8220;EFForTS&#8221; at the University of G\u00f6ttingen.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26553\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/10\/palmoil_oilpalm_worldgeographyindonesia.files_.wordpress.com_.jpg?resize=766%2C471&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"766\" height=\"471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/10\/palmoil_oilpalm_worldgeographyindonesia.files_.wordpress.com_.jpg?w=766&amp;ssl=1 766w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/10\/palmoil_oilpalm_worldgeographyindonesia.files_.wordpress.com_.jpg?resize=300%2C184&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 766px) 100vw, 766px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>An international team of researchers led by G\u00f6ttingen planted experimental islands of trees in plantations on the island of Sumatra to counteract the species loss caused by the intensive cultivation of oil palms. The results have been published in the journal <em>Nature<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The conversion of tropical forests into oil palm plantations leads to considerable losses of biodiversity and ecological functions. Worldwide, a total of about 21 million hectares of palm oil plantations are cultivated, mainly in Indonesia and Malaysia. To mitigate the negative impact on the environment, the scientists established 52 tree islands with local tree species in an industrial oil palm plantation. This has turned out to be a promising strategy for ecological restoration.<\/p>\n<p>The research team had expected yields to deteriorate over time as the tree islands consumed resources for their own development at the expense of the oil palms. &#8220;However, even after five years after the experiment began, the oil palms have continued to flourish. And this has been accomplished without the use of artificial fertiliser in the tree islands,&#8221; explains first author Professor Delphine Clara Zemp, now at the University of Neuch\u00e2tel. &#8220;Our results show that the industry can benefit from this intervention. There is real potential to develop these methods to enrich biodiversity on a large scale.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Most studies of the ecology of palm oil plantations are limited to observing the loss of biodiversity and deterioration of the ecosystem,&#8221; explains co-author Professor Holger Kreft, Head of G\u00f6ttingen University\u2019s Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography Research Group. &#8220;Our approach to ecological restoration goes a step further and is unique worldwide, as it takes place against the backdrop of industrial-scale oil palm plantations across large areas. Using a rigorous experimental design, we can determine the optimal composition and size of islands of trees that will bring about the best possible way to restore the ecology.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The researchers analysed the biodiversity of soil microorganisms (such as bacteria or fungi), insects and other small invertebrates, plants, birds and bats three to five years after establishing the experiment. They also quantified the impacts in terms of water, carbon and nutrient cycle regulation, microclimate, soil quality, pollination and control of biological communities and invasive species. Close cooperation with the owners of the plantation was essential for the smooth running of the research project. &#8220;The collaboration helped us to better understand issues relating to the agricultural and economic management of the plantation and how our experimental trials affect oil palm yields. These aspects are crucial for the industry,&#8221; says Zemp.<\/p>\n<p>However, the 40 authors of the study agreed that the top priority must continue to be the prevention of deforestation: &#8220;The encouraging results must not be allowed to jeopardise the conservation of tropical forests, which are home to irreplaceable biodiversity,&#8221; the team concludes.<\/p>\n<p>The Collaborative Research Centre &#8220;Ecological and Socio-economic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems (EFForTS)&#8221; is funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). Further information can be found here: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uni-goettingen.de\/efforts\">www.uni-goettingen.de\/efforts<\/a>. Contributions to this paper are from researchers around the world including those at the Institut Pertanian Bogor and Jambi University in Indonesia, the universities of Neuch\u00e2tel in Switzerland, Hohenheim in Germany, and the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig. (*)<\/p>\n<p>Source: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni-goettingen.de\/en\/3240.html?id=7102\">uni-goettingen.de<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Islands of trees in oil palm plantations can significantly increase biodiversity within five years without reducing productivity. This has been shown by an experiment, which has been running for over ten years in Indonesia as part of the Collaborative Research Centre (CRC) &#8220;EFForTS&#8221; at the University of G\u00f6ttingen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26553,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3708,3709],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publication","category-recent-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - 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An area is categorized in biodiversity loss when a number of species in its ecosystem decreases. The decrease could occur locally in certain habitats or globally with the extinction of certain species. Located on the spread line of the biodiversity of the Asian continent (Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan) and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Biodiversity-2.jpg?fit=744%2C456&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Biodiversity-2.jpg?fit=744%2C456&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Biodiversity-2.jpg?fit=744%2C456&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Biodiversity-2.jpg?fit=744%2C456&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29873,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2025\/06\/22\/oil-palm-on-biodiversity-organically-supportive-or-destructive\/","url_meta":{"origin":26712,"position":1},"title":"Oil Palm On Biodiversity: Organically Supportive Or Destructive?","author":"admin","date":"June 22, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Many people as of now think of oil palm plantations as a major environmental threat that leads to biodiversity loss. But is it true fact or just a myth? Myth: Production of palm oil has caused major biodiversity loss. Fact: Compared to other vegetable oils, such as sunflower, soybean, and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/06\/palmoil_sawit_AI_.jpg?fit=721%2C432&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/06\/palmoil_sawit_AI_.jpg?fit=721%2C432&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/06\/palmoil_sawit_AI_.jpg?fit=721%2C432&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/06\/palmoil_sawit_AI_.jpg?fit=721%2C432&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":31718,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2026\/08\/02\/global-researchers-tree-island-enhances-palm-sustainability\/","url_meta":{"origin":26712,"position":2},"title":"Global Researchers: \u201cTree Island\u201d Enhances Palm Sustainability","author":"admin","date":"August 2, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 Indonesia has once again garnered international recognition for its efforts to foster innovation in managing more eco-friendly and sustainable oil palm plantations. The innovation is realized in the form of a scientific breakthrough developed through a collaboration between Indonesian and international researchers, successfully demonstrating that the productivity of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/palmoil_gapki.id_forest____.jpg?fit=875%2C317&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/palmoil_gapki.id_forest____.jpg?fit=875%2C317&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/palmoil_gapki.id_forest____.jpg?fit=875%2C317&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/palmoil_gapki.id_forest____.jpg?fit=875%2C317&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29003,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/12\/04\/is-kalimantan-biodiversity-threatened-by-palm-plantations\/","url_meta":{"origin":26712,"position":3},"title":"Is Kalimantan Biodiversity Threatened By Palm Plantations?","author":"admin","date":"December 4, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 It is true that Kalimantan island has become one of the centers for developing oil palm plantations in Indonesia. But is it true that the palm plantations have dominated the island and ruined the biodiversity of the island? The following facts and description will answer the question. Also\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/biodiversity__-palmoil_.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/biodiversity__-palmoil_.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/biodiversity__-palmoil_.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/biodiversity__-palmoil_.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/biodiversity__-palmoil_.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28936,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/11\/24\/palm-plantations-and-biodiversity-go-along-or-go-against\/","url_meta":{"origin":26712,"position":4},"title":"Palm Plantations And Biodiversity: Go Along Or Go Against?","author":"admin","date":"November 24, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 A certain group of people consider the biodiversity of oil palm plantations as very low. But they could not provide convincing data to support their opinion. The following facts and descriptions will show the biodiversity reality of palm plantations. The oil palm trees that are planted with minimum\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Myths &amp; Facts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Myths &amp; Facts","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/myths-facts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/11\/biodiversity_gapki.id_benarkah_tak_sejalan.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/11\/biodiversity_gapki.id_benarkah_tak_sejalan.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/11\/biodiversity_gapki.id_benarkah_tak_sejalan.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/11\/biodiversity_gapki.id_benarkah_tak_sejalan.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/11\/biodiversity_gapki.id_benarkah_tak_sejalan.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28978,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/11\/29\/the-factual-reality-of-palm-oil-and-biodiversity-in-sumatera\/","url_meta":{"origin":26712,"position":5},"title":"The Factual Reality of Palm Oil And Biodiversity In Sumatera","author":"admin","date":"November 29, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA - History has shown that the first oil palm plantations in Indonesia were developed in Sumatra island. Currently, Sumatra still stands as the main center of oil palm plantations in Indonesia with a share of around 63 percent of the total area of \u200b\u200boil palm plantations in Indonesia. But\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Myths &amp; Facts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Myths &amp; Facts","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/myths-facts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sumatera_kebun_sumatera_Sawit_kebun_sawit.jpg?fit=792%2C517&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sumatera_kebun_sumatera_Sawit_kebun_sawit.jpg?fit=792%2C517&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sumatera_kebun_sumatera_Sawit_kebun_sawit.jpg?fit=792%2C517&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sumatera_kebun_sumatera_Sawit_kebun_sawit.jpg?fit=792%2C517&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/10\/palmoil_oilpalm_worldgeographyindonesia.files_.wordpress.com_.jpg?fit=766%2C471&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26712"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26714,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26712\/revisions\/26714"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}