![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sukrosa_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?resize=936%2C560&ssl=1\")
<\/a><\/p>\nAs the world\u2019s largest producer of palm oil, Indonesia has a big opportunity to produce raw materials from the processing of palm oil. Such products are expected to increase the added value of Indonesia\u2019s downstream palm oil products.<\/p>\n
For such purpose, a research team of Bogor University of Agriculture (IPB University) led by Prof. Dr. Erliza Hambali, conducted a research on sucrose ester oleo-chemistry as the raw material for products of personal care, cosmetics and cleaning.<\/p>\n
The result of the research, which is financially supported by the oil palm plantation fund management board (BPDPKS), is reported in the book of Grant Riset Sawit 2023 <\/em>under the title \u201cThe development of Production Process of Sucrosa Ester Oleo-chemistry from palm methyl ester and its applications on products of personal care, cosmetics, and cleaning.<\/p>\nThe research was started with the process of esterification of fatty acids by using 98% H2SO4 catalyst and varying amount of catalyst between 1.5 \u2013 3% and mole ratio of reactants between 1:5 \u2013 1:8. The extraction rate of methyl ester derived from the process varies between 87 \u2013 98%.<\/p>\n
The derived methyl ester has a specification of density at 0.85 \u2013 0.87 g\/cm3, viscosity 2.3 \u2013 5.35 cP, acid content at 0.001 \u2013 3.480 mg KOH\/g sample, saponification composition at 192 \u2013 231 mg KOH\/g sample, iodine composition 1.05 \u2013 103.41 g Iod\/100 g sample, total glycerol 0.008 \u2013 0.066 %-mass, free glycerol 0.004 \u2013 0.042 %-mass, ester composition 95.3 \u2013 99.9 %-mass and water content 0.08 \u2013 0.2%.<\/p>\n
From the process, the analysis of sucrosa ester resulted in pH 10 \u2013 12, foam stability 0 \u2013 88%, emultion stability 21 \u2013 78%, surface tension 24 \u2013 33 dyne\/cm, interfacial tension 3 \u2013 17 dyne\/cm, contact angle 14 \u2013 89\u00b0, droplet size 1.6 \u2013 14.6 \u03bc and extraction rate 29 \u2013 59%. The result shows that the use of K2CO3 catalyst on the synthesis process of sucrosa ester from palm fatty acid methyl ester is better compared to Na2CO3 catalyst.<\/p>\n
Besides, the reactor design for sucrolysis process at scale of 5 L\/batch managed to be developed based on the best process condition of the sucrose ester synthesis from various kinds of palm fatty acid methyl ester. The dimension of\u00a0 the resulting sucrolysis reactor has a diameter of 16.5 cm, height 33 cm made from SS 304, pressure 1 bar and operating temperature 150 oC.<\/p>\n
The FTIR analysis of derived sucrosa ester product shows clusters of C=O emerged at the wave composition of 1.744 cm-1, clusters of C-H and CH2 emerged at the wave composition of 2.924 cm-1.<\/p>\n
Currently, the research team is seeking a partnership for further development of their research toward pilot and commercial scale. (*)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
JAKARTA \u2013 Products of personal care, beauty, cosmetics, and cleaning are the most popular ones among global consumers, including those in Indonesia. One of the raw materials used to produce the personal care products is sucrose ester. It is a product of downstream palm oil industries, which is ecofriendly, non-toxic, biocompatible with various kinds of… RI Can become Largest Producer of Palm-based Sucrosa Ester<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3708,3709],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publication","category-recent-news"],"yoast_head":"\nRI Can become Largest Producer of Palm-based Sucrosa Ester - Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Besides, the reactor design for sucrolysis process at scale of 5 L\/batch managed to be developed based on the best process condition of..\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RI Can become Largest Producer of Palm-based Sucrosa Ester - Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Besides, the reactor design for sucrolysis process at scale of 5 L\/batch managed to be developed based on the best process condition of..\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-02T09:02:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-03T09:10:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sukrosa_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"831\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"497\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c2cee368ea6173d53e932e04704efe25\"},\"headline\":\"RI Can become Largest Producer of Palm-based Sucrosa Ester\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-02T09:02:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-03T09:10:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/\"},\"wordCount\":457,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sukrosa_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=831%2C497&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"Publication\",\"Recent News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/\",\"name\":\"RI Can become Largest Producer of Palm-based Sucrosa Ester - Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sukrosa_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=831%2C497&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-02T09:02:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-03T09:10:08+00:00\",\"description\":\"Besides, the reactor design for sucrolysis process at scale of 5 L\/batch managed to be developed based on the best process condition of..\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sukrosa_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=831%2C497&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sukrosa_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=831%2C497&ssl=1\",\"width\":831,\"height\":497},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)\",\"description\":\"Indonesian Palm Oil Association (IPOA)\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/10\/LOGO_GAPKI_TRANS-P.png?fit=979%2C826&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/10\/LOGO_GAPKI_TRANS-P.png?fit=979%2C826&ssl=1\",\"width\":979,\"height\":826,\"caption\":\"Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c2cee368ea6173d53e932e04704efe25\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"RI Can become Largest Producer of Palm-based Sucrosa Ester - Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)","description":"Besides, the reactor design for sucrolysis process at scale of 5 L\/batch managed to be developed based on the best process condition of..","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"RI Can become Largest Producer of Palm-based Sucrosa Ester - Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)","og_description":"Besides, the reactor design for sucrolysis process at scale of 5 L\/batch managed to be developed based on the best process condition of..","og_url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/","og_site_name":"Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)","article_published_time":"2024-10-02T09:02:11+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-10-03T09:10:08+00:00","og_image":[{"width":831,"height":497,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sukrosa_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c2cee368ea6173d53e932e04704efe25"},"headline":"RI Can become Largest Producer of Palm-based Sucrosa Ester","datePublished":"2024-10-02T09:02:11+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-03T09:10:08+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/"},"wordCount":457,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sukrosa_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=831%2C497&ssl=1","articleSection":["Publication","Recent News"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/","url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/","name":"RI Can become Largest Producer of Palm-based Sucrosa Ester - Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sukrosa_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=831%2C497&ssl=1","datePublished":"2024-10-02T09:02:11+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-03T09:10:08+00:00","description":"Besides, the reactor design for sucrolysis process at scale of 5 L\/batch managed to be developed based on the best process condition of..","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sukrosa_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=831%2C497&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sukrosa_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=831%2C497&ssl=1","width":831,"height":497},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/","name":"Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)","description":"Indonesian Palm Oil Association (IPOA)","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/#organization","name":"Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)","url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/10\/LOGO_GAPKI_TRANS-P.png?fit=979%2C826&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/10\/LOGO_GAPKI_TRANS-P.png?fit=979%2C826&ssl=1","width":979,"height":826,"caption":"Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c2cee368ea6173d53e932e04704efe25","name":"admin","sameAs":["https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/"],"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":31933,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2026\/08\/28\/palm-oleochemical-industrial-feedstock-for-daily-use-goods\/","url_meta":{"origin":28654,"position":0},"title":"Palm Oleochemical: Industrial Feedstock For Daily Use Goods","author":"admin","date":"August 28, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Many people relate palm oil to only cooking oil and biodiesel. But in fact, the two products only represent a small part of the total potential of palm oil as raw material to produce various kinds of products to meet the needs of human being in their everyday lives. Through\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Publication"","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/09\/oleochemical_for-daily_.jpg?fit=1200%2C646&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/09\/oleochemical_for-daily_.jpg?fit=1200%2C646&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/09\/oleochemical_for-daily_.jpg?fit=1200%2C646&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/09\/oleochemical_for-daily_.jpg?fit=1200%2C646&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/09\/oleochemical_for-daily_.jpg?fit=1200%2C646&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20162,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2021\/05\/24\/ris-palm-oil-exports-consist-of-80-processed-products\/","url_meta":{"origin":28654,"position":1},"title":"RI\u2019s Palm Oil Exports Consist Of 80% Processed Products","author":"admin","date":"May 24, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 The Indonesian Palm Oil Association (Gapki) said that around 80 percent of Indonesia\u2019s palm oil exports are products of downstream palm oil industries and only 20 percent as raw materials or unprocessed crude palm oil (CPO). Gapki Chairman Joko Supriyono said that the processed palm oil products consist\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Publication"","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/02\/william_reed.com_palmoil.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/02\/william_reed.com_palmoil.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/02\/william_reed.com_palmoil.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/02\/william_reed.com_palmoil.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":30096,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2025\/08\/01\/empty-palm-bunches-potential-to-produce-bioplastic-cement\/","url_meta":{"origin":28654,"position":2},"title":"Empty Palm Bunches Potential To Produce Bioplastic, Cement","author":"admin","date":"August 1, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Many researches have proven that palm oil wastes can be reused to produce various products of high economic value. Palm oil industry as the strategic industry for Indonesia is currently undergoing an industrialization phase to maximize the use of natural resources. The development of palm oil industries in the future\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Publication"","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/bioplastik_semen_id_.jpg?fit=1001%2C647&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/bioplastik_semen_id_.jpg?fit=1001%2C647&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/bioplastik_semen_id_.jpg?fit=1001%2C647&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/bioplastik_semen_id_.jpg?fit=1001%2C647&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19888,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2021\/03\/09\/seaweeds-and-palm-oil-waste-potential-for-animal-feeds\/","url_meta":{"origin":28654,"position":3},"title":"Seaweeds And Palm Oil Waste Potential For Animal Feeds","author":"admin","date":"March 9, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA -- Bogor-based University of Agriculture (IPB) Rector Arif Satria has urged researchers and universities to innovate the production of animal feeds from seaweeds and palm oil waste as a way to realize self-sufficiency of animal feeds in Indonesia. Addressing a webinar on animal feeds in Jakarta on Thursday, 04\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Publication"","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/09\/youtube-view_logo.jpg?fit=999%2C386&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/09\/youtube-view_logo.jpg?fit=999%2C386&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/09\/youtube-view_logo.jpg?fit=999%2C386&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/09\/youtube-view_logo.jpg?fit=999%2C386&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":23422,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2023\/07\/13\/with-no-waste-wasted-palm-oil-widens-versatility\/","url_meta":{"origin":28654,"position":4},"title":"With No Waste Wasted, Palm Oil Widens Versatility","author":"admin","date":"July 13, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 Indonesia is not only grateful as the world\u2019s largest producer of palm oil. But it is also wakeful on the regularly recurring negative campaigns, which always vilify the palm oil. The palm oil haters have always tried to impress the global consumers that the palm oil is not\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Publication"","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/09\/palmoil_theborneopost.com_.jpg?fit=842%2C508&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/09\/palmoil_theborneopost.com_.jpg?fit=842%2C508&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/09\/palmoil_theborneopost.com_.jpg?fit=842%2C508&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/09\/palmoil_theborneopost.com_.jpg?fit=842%2C508&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29528,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2025\/03\/19\/empty-palm-bunches-extend-versatility-to-building-materials\/","url_meta":{"origin":28654,"position":5},"title":"Empty Palm Bunches Extend Versatility To Building Materials","author":"admin","date":"March 19, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 The empty palm fruit bunches are one of the biomass wastes of palm oil industries, which can be processed into various products with economic benefits. Besides its potentiality as compost to fertilize soil and as raw material to produce energy products, the empty bunches are also potential to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Publication"","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/03\/plafon_dari_sawit_.jpg?fit=932%2C572&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/03\/plafon_dari_sawit_.jpg?fit=932%2C572&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/03\/plafon_dari_sawit_.jpg?fit=932%2C572&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/03\/plafon_dari_sawit_.jpg?fit=932%2C572&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sukrosa_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=831%2C497&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28654"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28657,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28654\/revisions\/28657"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}