{"id":28662,"date":"2024-10-03T09:28:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T09:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/?p=28662"},"modified":"2024-10-03T09:28:10","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T09:28:10","slug":"oil-palm-potential-to-expand-versatility-to-mild-concrete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/03\/oil-palm-potential-to-expand-versatility-to-mild-concrete\/","title":{"rendered":"Oil Palm Potential To Expand Versatility To Mild Concrete"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>JAKARTA &#8211; Apparently, palm kernel shells (PKS) have many economic benefits, which are previously unthinkable. Previously, the palm waste is mostly used for furnace fuel, but now it is found potential as raw material for production of mild concrete required for construction of buildings.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/03\/oil-palm-potential-to-expand-versatility-to-mild-concrete\/sotya_astutiningsih_sawitkita-id\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-28663\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-28663\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sotya_astutiningsih_sawitkita.id_.jpg?resize=1007%2C657&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1007\" height=\"657\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sotya_astutiningsih_sawitkita.id_.jpg?w=1007&amp;ssl=1 1007w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sotya_astutiningsih_sawitkita.id_.jpg?resize=300%2C196&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sotya_astutiningsih_sawitkita.id_.jpg?resize=768%2C501&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1007px) 100vw, 1007px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The concrete based on the palm waste is named PalmCrete@. It is made based on the research result of the research team of the faculty of engineering of the University of Indonesia (UI), which is led by Sotya Astutiningsih.<\/p>\n<p>The research on the use of PKS as raw material for production of concrete, which was started in 2021, was financially supported by the oil palm plantation fund management board (BPDPKS). The result of the research is reported in the book of <em>Grant Riset Sawit 2023<\/em> with the title \u201c<em>PalmCrete: The Upcycle Use of Palm Kernel Shells as a Lightweight Aggregator toward Circular Economy\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>The team found through the research that the PKS can be categorized as wood-based material. The material has high hardness at the value of 26.9 based on the scale of hardness of Vickers method. If measured with the Vickers method, the hardness of the palm shells is close to the hardness of pure gold. Besides having high hardness, the shells also contain <em>bio-oil<\/em> , which has preservative properties to prevent termites.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mild concrete made of palm kernel shells (PKS).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Concrete is a composite material consisting of gravel aggregate bound by sand and cement paste. Usually, the aggregates used in concrete are natural stone fragments. The normal concrete usually weighs around 2,400 kg\/m3. But the aggregate with palm shells, named PalmCrete\u00ae, only weighs around 1,850-1,900 kg\/m3.<\/p>\n<p>According to Sotya Astutiningsih, the PalmCrete\u00ae has the average strength of 19.1 MPa (testing based on the standard of ASTM C-39 \/ SNI-1974-2011). The strength is equivalent with the normal concrete used in simple building structure such as house. The testing based on experiment by using Digital Image Correlation (DIC) was conducted on the cube specimens of 15 cm under compressive loading.<\/p>\n<p>Besides the DIC method, a testing is also conducted on reinforced beam with dimensions of 15 cm x 25 cm x 300 cm under semi-cyclic loading.<\/p>\n<p>With the DIC technique, it shows observation data of no cracking on the shells-based concrete blocks. The result of analysis shows that PalmCrete\u00ae behaves like normal concrete under four-point bending loading.<\/p>\n<p>Under the semi-cyclic loading, the \u00a0PalmCrete\u00ae shows higher ductility than the normal concrete. It indicates its potential to be more earthquake resistant. Other advantage of the PalmCrete\u00ae is its pervious nature, which is potential for application as\u00a0 paving blocks with drainage. But it still needs further and deeper studies for such potential usage.<\/p>\n<p>The mild concrete from the palm shells was first introduced during the \u201c<em>Semarak Usaha Kecil Mikro dan Koperasi (UKMK) Sawit 2024\u201d (P<\/em>alm Oil Small Businesses and Cooperatives Forum 2024) in August 2024, organized by the BPDPKS in Makassar.<\/p>\n<p>Sotya said that with potential use of palm shells for concrete, the oil palm trees have proven to be a very versatile plant from roots to leaves. There is nothing wasted from all parts of the palm tree from the roots to the leaves. (*)<\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/sawitkita.id\/wow-beton-ringan-ini-terbuat-dari-cangkang-sawit\/\">sawitkita.id<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>JAKARTA &#8211; Apparently, palm kernel shells (PKS) have many economic benefits, which are previously unthinkable. Previously, the palm waste is mostly used for furnace fuel, but now it is found potential as raw material for production of mild concrete required for construction of buildings.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28663,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3708,3709],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publication","category-recent-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - 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Many people may think that the benefits of oil palm trees are only limited to their crude palm oil (CPO) and palm kernel oil (PKO) from their fresh fruit bunches (FFB), while the rest are just useless. 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Palm oil industry as the strategic industry for Indonesia is currently undergoing an industrialization phase to maximize the use of natural resources. The development of palm oil industries in the future\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/bioplastik_semen_id_.jpg?fit=1001%2C647&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/bioplastik_semen_id_.jpg?fit=1001%2C647&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/bioplastik_semen_id_.jpg?fit=1001%2C647&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/bioplastik_semen_id_.jpg?fit=1001%2C647&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":31487,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2026\/06\/09\/pln-epi-develops-bio-cng-project-based-on-palm-oil-waste\/","url_meta":{"origin":28662,"position":2},"title":"PLN EPI Develops Bio-CNG Project Based On Palm Oil Waste","author":"admin","date":"June 9, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA - PT PLN\u00a0Energi Primer Indonesia (PLN EPI) has planned the development of Bio-Compressed Natural Gas (Bio-CNG) project by utilizing palm oil wastes as part of its strategy of green energy diversification and acceleration of national energy transition. PLN EPI\u2019s Biomass Director Hokkop Situngkir said that the initiative to develop\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/06\/PLN_kantor_pusat___.jpg?fit=867%2C472&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/06\/PLN_kantor_pusat___.jpg?fit=867%2C472&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/06\/PLN_kantor_pusat___.jpg?fit=867%2C472&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/06\/PLN_kantor_pusat___.jpg?fit=867%2C472&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":22288,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2022\/11\/11\/palm-oil-shells-becoming-more-promising-at-global-market\/","url_meta":{"origin":28662,"position":3},"title":"Palm Shells Becoming More Promising At Global Market","author":"admin","date":"November 11, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Jakarta \u2013 The palm kernel shells (PKS) from Indonesia have apparently become a prima donna at the global market of renewable energy, especially in Japan, China, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and Poland. The PKS is used as primary bioenergy source to generate power plants. Indonesia has managed to earn US$250\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/11\/palmoil_shell_sss.id_.jpg?fit=958%2C582&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/11\/palmoil_shell_sss.id_.jpg?fit=958%2C582&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/11\/palmoil_shell_sss.id_.jpg?fit=958%2C582&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/11\/palmoil_shell_sss.id_.jpg?fit=958%2C582&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":23422,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2023\/07\/13\/with-no-waste-wasted-palm-oil-widens-versatility\/","url_meta":{"origin":28662,"position":4},"title":"With No Waste Wasted, Palm Oil Widens Versatility","author":"admin","date":"July 13, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 Indonesia is not only grateful as the world\u2019s largest producer of palm oil. But it is also wakeful on the regularly recurring negative campaigns, which always vilify the palm oil. The palm oil haters have always tried to impress the global consumers that the palm oil is not\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/09\/palmoil_theborneopost.com_.jpg?fit=842%2C508&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/09\/palmoil_theborneopost.com_.jpg?fit=842%2C508&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/09\/palmoil_theborneopost.com_.jpg?fit=842%2C508&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/09\/palmoil_theborneopost.com_.jpg?fit=842%2C508&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":30361,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2025\/09\/22\/govt-asked-to-fix-palm-mills-governance-for-sustainability\/","url_meta":{"origin":28662,"position":5},"title":"Govt Asked To Fix Palm Mills&#8217; governance For Sustainability","author":"admin","date":"September 22, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 The Indonesian Palm Oil Association (GAPKI) has underlined the importance of improving the governance of palm oil mills (PKS) without the support of own oil palm plantations. It is aimed to maintain the sustainability of partnerships between palm oil companies and palm smallholders. GAPKI Chairman Eddy Martono said\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Info &amp; Activity&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Info &amp; Activity","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/info-activity\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/09\/eddy_martono_R_ketua_umum_gapki_.webp?fit=818%2C547&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/09\/eddy_martono_R_ketua_umum_gapki_.webp?fit=818%2C547&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/09\/eddy_martono_R_ketua_umum_gapki_.webp?fit=818%2C547&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/09\/eddy_martono_R_ketua_umum_gapki_.webp?fit=818%2C547&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sotya_astutiningsih_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=1007%2C657&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28662"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28665,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28662\/revisions\/28665"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}