{"id":28696,"date":"2024-10-08T04:34:10","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T04:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/?p=28696"},"modified":"2024-10-11T05:50:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T05:50:07","slug":"what-is-fatty-acid-methyl-ester-fame-in-palm-oil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/08\/what-is-fatty-acid-methyl-ester-fame-in-palm-oil\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) In Palm Oil?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) in palm oil is a compound that can be derived from the process of\u00a0 transesterification of fatty acids in palm oil with methanol.<\/p>\n<p>The FAME is a type of biodiesel that can be processed from vegetable oils, including palm oil. It can be used as an ecofriendly alternative of fuel. Known for its stability, it is widely used as a renewable energy source.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>FAME Production From Palm Oil<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The production process of FAME from palm oil undergoes the following main stages:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Transesterification<\/strong>: The palm oil, consisting of triglycerides (fatty molecules), mixed with methanol and catalyst (usually a strong base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide). This reaction will break down the triglycerides into fatty acid esters (FAME) and glycerin as a byproduct.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Purification of FAME<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>After transesterification, the mixture is separated. The FAME is purified by removing glycerin that will then leave methanol and other impurities to produce high-quality biodiesel.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FAME Characteristics of Palm Oil<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chemical Composition<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>FAME is an ester compound processed from fatty acids and methanol. In palm oil, the main fatty acids are the palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Biodiesel<\/strong>: FAME is a type of biodiesel processed from palm oil. The biodiesel type can be used directly as fuel or mixed with fossil diesel fuel.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Physical Properties<\/strong>: FAME has lower viscosity compared to the crude palm oil, making it easier to be used in modern diesel engines without any major modifications.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Use of Palm-based FAME <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Biodiesel<\/strong>: FAME from palm oil is used as biodiesel to replace or to be blended with the conventional diesel fuel. It is known as green and renewable energy as it is processed from palm oil, which is a vegetable oil.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ecofriendly Fuel<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>FAME produces lower carbon emission compared to the fossil fuels. Its use will help reduce carbon footprints and contribute to the reduction of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emission.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Cosmetic &amp; Cleaning Industry<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Besides biofuel, the FAME can be also used as solvent and base material in producing soaps, detergents, and cleaning products because of its environmentally friendly chemical properties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Advantages of Palm-based FAME <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Renewable Energy<\/strong>: FAME from palm oil is a renewable energy that can reduce reliance on fossil fuels.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Environmentally-Friendly<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<li>The use of FAME-based biodiesel helps reduce greenhouse gas emission and air pollution, and supports the initiative for environmental sustainability.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Abundant Vegetable Source<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Palm oil is the most productive vegetable oil in the world, making it as a reliable source for the production of biodiesel in big scale.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Challenges of FAME Use<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Environmental Impact<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Although FAME is a renewable energy, but reckless expansion of oil palm plantations for FAME production without heeding the principles of sustainability will cause deforestation and loss of biodiversity.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Temperature Stability<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>FAME from palm oil can crystalize at low temperature, causing a challenge in colder climates, although the processing technology has been continually progressing to solve this kind of problem.<\/p>\n<p>Overall, the oil palm-based FAME plays an important role in supporting the renewable energy and in reducing the environmental impacts resulted from the use of fossil fuels. (*)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) in palm oil is a compound that can be derived from the process of\u00a0 transesterification of fatty acids in palm oil with methanol. The FAME is a type of biodiesel that can be processed from vegetable oils, including palm oil. It can be used as an ecofriendly alternative of fuel.&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/08\/what-is-fatty-acid-methyl-ester-fame-in-palm-oil\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">What Is Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) In Palm Oil?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28697,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3708,3709,3723],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publication","category-recent-news","category-wiki-palm-oil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) In Palm Oil? - Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The FAME is a type of biodiesel that can be processed from vegetable oils, including palm oil. 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Its use has not only reduced reliance on the fossil fuels, but also supporting the national energy resilience, creating added value to the palm oil industries, and contributing to the reduction of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/biodiesel-b100_fame___.jpg?fit=756%2C411&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/biodiesel-b100_fame___.jpg?fit=756%2C411&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/biodiesel-b100_fame___.jpg?fit=756%2C411&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/biodiesel-b100_fame___.jpg?fit=756%2C411&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29738,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2025\/05\/22\/govt-sticks-to-target-of-b50-implementation-next-year\/","url_meta":{"origin":28696,"position":1},"title":"Govt Sticks To Target of B50 Implementation Next Year","author":"admin","date":"May 22, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 The government has stated that there is no change on the implementation of the mandatory program of biodiesel 50 percent (B50), which is an upgrading of the current B40 mandatory program, and it will stick to the target of starting its implementation early in 2026. Deputy Minister of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Wakil-Menteri-ESDM_bbm_isi_promediateknologi.id_.jpg?fit=807%2C537&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Wakil-Menteri-ESDM_bbm_isi_promediateknologi.id_.jpg?fit=807%2C537&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Wakil-Menteri-ESDM_bbm_isi_promediateknologi.id_.jpg?fit=807%2C537&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Wakil-Menteri-ESDM_bbm_isi_promediateknologi.id_.jpg?fit=807%2C537&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19910,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2021\/03\/12\/ri-has-worlds-largest-cpo-based-oleochemical-capacity\/","url_meta":{"origin":28696,"position":2},"title":"RI Has World\u2019s Largest CPO-Based Oleochemical Capacity","author":"admin","date":"March 12, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 The Association of Indonesian Producers of Oleochemical (Apolin) said that the production capacity of Indonesia\u2019s palm oil based oleo-chemical industry is the largest in the world. Currently, Indonesia has a total production capacity of oleochemical at 23.3 million tons per year. Apolin Chairman Rapolo Hutabarat pointed out that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/03\/palmoil_worldatlas.com_.jpg?fit=984%2C522&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/03\/palmoil_worldatlas.com_.jpg?fit=984%2C522&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/03\/palmoil_worldatlas.com_.jpg?fit=984%2C522&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/03\/palmoil_worldatlas.com_.jpg?fit=984%2C522&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28654,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/02\/ri-can-become-largest-producer-of-palm-based-sucrosa-ester\/","url_meta":{"origin":28696,"position":3},"title":"RI Can become Largest Producer of Palm-based Sucrosa Ester","author":"admin","date":"October 2, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 Products of personal care, beauty, cosmetics, and cleaning are the most popular ones among global consumers, including those in Indonesia. One of the raw materials used to produce the personal care products is sucrose ester. It is a product of downstream palm oil industries, which is ecofriendly, non-toxic,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sukrosa_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=831%2C497&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sukrosa_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=831%2C497&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sukrosa_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=831%2C497&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/sukrosa_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=831%2C497&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":22799,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2023\/03\/04\/palm-oil-significantly-contributes-to-global-energy-security\/","url_meta":{"origin":28696,"position":4},"title":"Palm Oil Significantly Contributes To Global Energy Security","author":"admin","date":"March 4, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA - Alternative energy from vegetable oils, which is more friendly to the environment, is increasingly needed to reduce the global reliance on fossil fuels. Apparently, the palm oil as one of the vegetable oils has become a major contributor of the renewable energy sources to meet the rising need\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cropped-EMAILBLAST-12102022.png?fit=1200%2C239&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cropped-EMAILBLAST-12102022.png?fit=1200%2C239&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cropped-EMAILBLAST-12102022.png?fit=1200%2C239&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cropped-EMAILBLAST-12102022.png?fit=1200%2C239&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cropped-EMAILBLAST-12102022.png?fit=1200%2C239&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28703,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/08\/palm-based-glycerin-whats-for-and-how-its-made\/","url_meta":{"origin":28696,"position":5},"title":"Palm-Based Glycerin: What&#8217;s For and How It&#8217;s Made?","author":"admin","date":"October 8, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Refined glycerine in the context of palm oil is the glycerin derived from the process of refining crude glycerin, which is a by-product of the production process of biodiesel or soap from palm oil. This purification process results in high quality glycerin with a purity of 99.7% or more, which\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/produk_hulu_sawit.jpg?fit=898%2C518&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/produk_hulu_sawit.jpg?fit=898%2C518&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/produk_hulu_sawit.jpg?fit=898%2C518&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/produk_hulu_sawit.jpg?fit=898%2C518&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/produk_hulu_sawit.jpg?fit=898%2C518&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28696"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28700,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28696\/revisions\/28700"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}