{"id":28740,"date":"2024-10-15T07:23:45","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T07:23:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/?p=28740"},"modified":"2024-10-16T07:29:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T07:29:08","slug":"what-is-refined-bleached-and-deodorized-palm-kernel-oil-rbdpko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/15\/what-is-refined-bleached-and-deodorized-palm-kernel-oil-rbdpko\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is Refined, Bleached, and Deodorized Palm Kernel Oil (RBDPKO)?"},"content":{"rendered":"

RBDPKO<\/strong> stands for Refined, Bleached, and Deodorized Palm Kernel Oil, <\/strong>which is derived from the process of purification, bleaching, and deodorizing. The RBDPKO is processed from palm kernel oil<\/strong>, which is extracted from fresh palm fruits, and then undergoes further process to eliminate impurities, colour and unwanted odor.<\/p>\n

Stages of RBDPKO Production Process:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Refining:<\/strong> At this stage, the crude palm kernel oil is purified to remove impurities, free fatty acids and unwanted components.<\/li>\n
  2. Bleaching<\/strong>: The purified oil undergoes further process by using absorbing materials, such as clay or active carbon to eliminate dark or yellowish colour resulted from the process.<\/li>\n
  3. Deodorization<\/strong>: For the final stage, the oil is heated with hot steam to eliminate unpleasant smell and to produce a more neutral oil, without strong taste or odor.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Characteristics of RBDPKO:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Fat Composition<\/strong>: RBDPKO consists of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, which are dominated by lauric acid (C12), a medium chain saturated fatty acids. This makes it very stable at high temperatures and resistant to oxidation.<\/li>\n
    • Texture and Color<\/strong>: Usually, its colour ranges from white to pale yellow and becomes solid at room temperatures, depending on its purity.<\/li>\n
    • Taste and Aroma<\/strong>: Having no strong taste or aroma, it is very suitable for various commercial applications which need neutral oil.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      RBDPKO Usage:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Food Industries<\/strong>: RBDPKO is used as raw material for making margarine, vegetable butter, ice cream, biscuits, cakes, and other processed products. Due to its stable nature at high temperatures, the oil is suitable for frying and baking.<\/li>\n
      2. Industries of Cosmetics and Skin Care<\/strong>: The oil is also used for production of soaps, lotions, cream, and products of hair care. With good moisturizing properties, RBDPKO is widely used as base material for skin care products.<\/li>\n
      3. Pharmacy Industries<\/strong>: RBDPKO is used for lubricant formulation in production of drug capsules and as raw materials for certain pharmaceutical products.<\/li>\n
      4. Chemicals and Soap Industries<\/strong>: The oil is also used for production of chemicals, such as fatty alcohol, fatty acid, bar soaps and detergents because of its good foam property.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Advantages of RBDPKO:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • High Stability<\/strong>: Having high composition of saturated fatty acid, RBDPKO is highly resistant to oxidation and decomposition at high temperatures, making it ideal for cooking and industrial processing.<\/li>\n
        • Versatile<\/strong>: It can be used in a variety of industries, including foods, cosmetics, and pharmacy, as it has neutral and stable nature.<\/li>\n
        • Renewable Vegetable Sources<\/strong>: Derived from oil palm trees, which are productive plants and a source of renewable vegetable oil, the RBDPKO is a more sustainable alternative compared to animal-based oils or fossil fuels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Challenges:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Environmental Impacts<\/strong>: Like other vegetable oils, production of RBDPKO also faces environmental challenges, especially deforestation and loss of habitats, if not managed with the principles of sustainability.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Overall, the RBDPKO<\/strong> is a product processed from palm kernel oil, which is versatile and used in various industrial applications due to its stability, composition, and its neutral nature. (*)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            RBDPKO stands for Refined, Bleached, and Deodorized Palm Kernel Oil, which is derived from the process of purification, bleaching, and deodorizing. The RBDPKO is processed from palm kernel oil, which is extracted from fresh palm fruits, and then undergoes further process to eliminate impurities, colour and unwanted odor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28737,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3708,3709,3723],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publication","category-recent-news","category-wiki-palm-oil"],"yoast_head":"\nWhat Is Refined, Bleached, and Deodorized Palm Kernel Oil (RBDPKO)? 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KPI President Director Taufik Aditiyawarman said that the bioavtur 2.4% had undergone a commercial test in October 2023 on Garuda\u2019s airplane, Boeing 737-800NG and previously\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Publication"","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cn235_sawitku.id_.jpg?fit=800%2C455&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cn235_sawitku.id_.jpg?fit=800%2C455&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cn235_sawitku.id_.jpg?fit=800%2C455&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/01\/cn235_sawitku.id_.jpg?fit=800%2C455&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":31706,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2026\/07\/30\/bioavtur-palm-based-aviation-fuel-for-eco-friendly-flights\/","url_meta":{"origin":28740,"position":1},"title":"Bioavtur: Palm-Based Aviation Fuel For Eco-Friendly Flights","author":"admin","date":"July 30, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"What is Bioavtur? Bioavtur is an environmentally friendly aviation fuel, which is produced by blending conventional fossil-based avtur with components derived from palm oil. Globally, it falls under the category of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), which is currently a key solution for reducing carbon emissions in the global aviation industry.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Publication"","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/palmoil_pesawat_gapki.id_bioavtur__.webp?fit=1086%2C596&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/palmoil_pesawat_gapki.id_bioavtur__.webp?fit=1086%2C596&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/palmoil_pesawat_gapki.id_bioavtur__.webp?fit=1086%2C596&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/palmoil_pesawat_gapki.id_bioavtur__.webp?fit=1086%2C596&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/palmoil_pesawat_gapki.id_bioavtur__.webp?fit=1086%2C596&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":27223,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/01\/10\/pertamina-ready-to-produce-bioavture-in-cilacap-refinery\/","url_meta":{"origin":28740,"position":2},"title":"Pertamina Ready To Produce Bioavture in Cilacap Refinery","author":"admin","date":"January 10, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Jakarta - PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional, the refining & petrochemical subholding company of \u00a0Pertamina Group, has been continually committed to providing green fuels for Indonesia. The green fuels include the palm oil-based biodiesel and bio-avture for airplanes. Kilang Pertamina Internasional President Director Taufik Aditiyawarman said that his company has managed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Publication"","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/01\/kilang_cilacap_cnbcindonesia.com_.jpg?fit=783%2C483&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/01\/kilang_cilacap_cnbcindonesia.com_.jpg?fit=783%2C483&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/01\/kilang_cilacap_cnbcindonesia.com_.jpg?fit=783%2C483&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/01\/kilang_cilacap_cnbcindonesia.com_.jpg?fit=783%2C483&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":27360,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/01\/27\/ri-expected-to-produce-bio-avture-100-in-2026\/","url_meta":{"origin":28740,"position":3},"title":"RI Expected To Produce Bio-avture \u00a0100% In 2026","author":"admin","date":"January 27, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 Indonesia is projected to be able to produce bioavture for aviation industry fully 100% from the \u00a0refined bleach deodorized palm kernel oil\u00a0(RBDPKO) in 2026. Jisman Parada Hutajulu, Acting Director General of New & Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation of the ministry of energy and mineral resources (MEMR), said\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Publication"","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/02\/terbang_pertama_avtur_j.2.4.jpg?fit=700%2C389&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/02\/terbang_pertama_avtur_j.2.4.jpg?fit=700%2C389&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/02\/terbang_pertama_avtur_j.2.4.jpg?fit=700%2C389&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/02\/terbang_pertama_avtur_j.2.4.jpg?fit=700%2C389&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":26093,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2021\/09\/16\/ri-made-bioavtur-undergoes-smooth-test-with-cn-235-220\/","url_meta":{"origin":28740,"position":4},"title":"RI-made Bioavtur Undergoes Smooth Test With CN-235-220","author":"admin","date":"September 16, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 Bioavtur made in Indonesia underwent the first test in CN-235-220 aircraft owned by PT Dirgantara Indonesia. What is the result? Bioavtur is an alternative fuel for airplane turbine engines, which is made from crude palm oil (CPO). Indonesia is now developing that kind avtur by the name of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Publication"","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/09\/avtursawit_gatra.com_-1.jpg?fit=768%2C436&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/09\/avtursawit_gatra.com_-1.jpg?fit=768%2C436&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/09\/avtursawit_gatra.com_-1.jpg?fit=768%2C436&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/09\/avtursawit_gatra.com_-1.jpg?fit=768%2C436&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":31817,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2026\/08\/18\/ri-eyeing-j100-to-realize-its-ambitious-goal-of-palm-fuel-trio\/","url_meta":{"origin":28740,"position":5},"title":"RI Eyeing J100 To Realize Its Ambitious Goal Of “Palm Fuel Trio”","author":"ZA Hermes","date":"August 18, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"After green diesel 100 percent (D100) and green gasoline 100 percent (G100), there will be green avtur 100 percent for airplanes that is produced from palm oil, called J100. If you have read about the bio-jet fuel used by Garuda Indonesia a few years back, the J100 represents the \u201cnext\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Publication"","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/photo_6064124120217096771_y.jpg?fit=1200%2C571&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/photo_6064124120217096771_y.jpg?fit=1200%2C571&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/photo_6064124120217096771_y.jpg?fit=1200%2C571&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/photo_6064124120217096771_y.jpg?fit=1200%2C571&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/photo_6064124120217096771_y.jpg?fit=1200%2C571&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/bottle_palmoil_sawit_.jpg?fit=1646%2C832&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28740"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28740\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28741,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28740\/revisions\/28741"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}