{"id":28755,"date":"2024-10-17T08:40:28","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T08:40:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/?p=28755"},"modified":"2024-10-23T08:48:34","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T08:48:34","slug":"oil-palm-plantations-net-carbon-absorber-or-emitter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/17\/oil-palm-plantations-net-carbon-absorber-or-emitter\/","title":{"rendered":"Oil Palm Plantations: Net Carbon Absorber Or Emitter?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>JAKARTA \u2013 There are people who stated that oil palm plantations are not net carbon absorber. They should review their opinion with the following facts and description.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Every second the atmosphere is filled with carbon dioxide waste from human activities on earth. Humans, animals, vehicles, and plants across the globe emit excessive greenhouse gas (GHG) to the atmosphere. It has caused global warming. To reduce the concentration of GHG in the atmosphere, the GHG needs to be reabsorbed.<\/p>\n<p>Like other plants, the oil palm trees also play a role in tackling the climate change through the absorption of carbon or carbon sink (PASPI Monitor, 2020; 2021). Through the process of assimilative photosynthesis, oil palm trees absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere (Hardter et al., 1997; Henson, 1999; Fairhurst and Hardter, 2003) and store it as carbon stock in the form of biomass &#8212;<em>above ground biomass and below ground biomass<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/news\/2024\/10\/11\/perkebunan-sawit-penyerap-karbon-neto-atau-penyumbang-emisi\/tabel_1_carbon_sink\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-28110\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-28110\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tabel_1_carbon_sink.png?resize=1112%2C782&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1112\" height=\"782\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tanaman kelapa sawit yang merupakan tanaman tahunan (<em>parennial plant<\/em>) dengan sistem perakaran yang intensif, berukuran relatif besar, pertumbuhan cepat, dan produksi tinggi dengan siklus pertanaman selama 25 tahun atau lebih. Karakteristik tanaman yang demikian membuat perkebunan kelapa sawit berperan menjadi \u201cmesin biologis\u201d penyerap karbon dioksida (CO2) yang cukup besar dari atmosfir bumi.<\/p>\n<p>Berdasarkan studi Henson (1999), secara rataan besarnya carbon sink dari perkebunan kelapa sawit secara neto mencapai 64.5 ton CO2 per hektar per tahun (Tabel 1). Penyerapan neto CO2 pada perkebunan kelapa sawit tersebut lebih besar dibandingkan dengan hutan tropis. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perkebunan kelapa sawit secara neto mampu menyerap karbon dioksida dari atmosfer bumi dan menghasilkan oksigen (PASPI Monitor, 2021).<\/p>\n<p>Uraian di atas menunjukkan bahwa perkebunan kelapa sawit secara neto adalah menyerap karbon (<em>carbon sink<\/em>). Oleh karena itu, perkebunan kelapa sawit merupakan bagian solusi dari upaya global dalam menurunkan emisi karbon dari atmosfer bumi. Kontribusi perkebunan kelapa sawit dapat dilakukan melalui dua jalur sekaligus yakni menyerap kembali karbon dioksida dari atmosfer bumi melalui proses fotosintesis dan mengurangi emisi karbon dioksida dengan mengganti (substitusi) energi fosil boros emisi dengan biofuel sawit yang hemat emisi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Referensi<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hardter R, Woo YC, Ooi SH. 1997. Intensive Plantation Cropping: A Source of Sustainable Food and Energy Production in The Tropical Rain Forest Areas In South Asia. Forest Ecology and Management. 91(1): 93-102.<\/li>\n<li>Henson I. 1999. Comparative Ecophysiology of Palm Oil and Tropical Rainforest. Oil Palm and Environment: A Malaysian Perspective. Kuala Lumpur (MY): Malaysian Oil Palm Brower Council.<\/li>\n<li>PASPI Monitor. 2020g. Palm Oil Industry as Part of the Global Warming and Climate Change Solution. Palm Oil Journal Analysis of Palm Oil Strategic Issues. 1(09): 49-54<\/li>\n<li>Oil Palm Plantations Are Part Of The \u201cLungs\u201d For The Earth Ecosystem. Palm Oil Journal Analysis of Palm Oil Strategic Issues. 2(10): 333-338.<\/li>\n<li>The Palm Oil Industry as a Global Climate Change Solution. Palm Oil Journal Analysis of Palm Oil Strategic Issues. 2(39): 521-526<\/li>\n<li>Fairhurst T, R Hardter. 2003. Oil Palm Management for Large and Sustainable Yields. International Potash Institute. https:\/\/www.ipipotash.org\/publications\/publication-59<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Source: Palm Oil Myth &amp; Fact &#8211; 4th <em>(Mitos 6-09)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>JAKARTA \u2013 There are people who stated that oil palm plantations are not net carbon absorber. They should review their opinion with the following facts and description.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28756,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3711,3708,3709],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-myths-facts","category-publication","category-recent-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Oil Palm Plantations: Net Carbon Absorber Or Emitter? - Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Uraian di atas menunjukkan bahwa perkebunan kelapa sawit secara neto adalah menyerap karbon (carbon sink). 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Many human activities, such as the use of fossil fuels in transportation sector, and industrial activities have\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/01\/global_carbon_credit_jaresourcehub.org_.png?fit=819%2C459&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/01\/global_carbon_credit_jaresourcehub.org_.png?fit=819%2C459&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/01\/global_carbon_credit_jaresourcehub.org_.png?fit=819%2C459&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/01\/global_carbon_credit_jaresourcehub.org_.png?fit=819%2C459&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":21244,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2022\/03\/08\/ris-palm-plantations-absorb-2-2b-tons-of-global-co2-per-year\/","url_meta":{"origin":28755,"position":1},"title":"RI\u2019s Palm Plantations Absorb 2.2b Tons Of Global CO2 Per Year","author":"admin","date":"March 8, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Based on the report of \u00a0the International Energy Agency\u00a0(2017), around 90 percent of greenhouse gases (GHG) on earth is carbon dioxide (CO2). 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To tackle the problem of global warming, the international\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/03\/palmoil_plantation_garden.jpg?fit=965%2C491&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/03\/palmoil_plantation_garden.jpg?fit=965%2C491&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/03\/palmoil_plantation_garden.jpg?fit=965%2C491&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/03\/palmoil_plantation_garden.jpg?fit=965%2C491&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29593,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2025\/04\/15\/oil-palm-trees-can-be-effective-solution-to-climate-change\/","url_meta":{"origin":28755,"position":2},"title":"Oil Palm Trees Can Be Effective Solution To Climate Change","author":"admin","date":"April 15, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The palm oil has become an integral part of human life as it is used in most of consumer products sold in shopping malls across the globe. But actually, it doesn't only offer economic benefits. It also offers potential environmental solutions, which include the solution to tackle the growing impacts\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Infographics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Infographics","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/infographics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/09\/jalan_sawit_odol.jpg?fit=851%2C497&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/09\/jalan_sawit_odol.jpg?fit=851%2C497&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/09\/jalan_sawit_odol.jpg?fit=851%2C497&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/09\/jalan_sawit_odol.jpg?fit=851%2C497&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28963,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/11\/26\/find-out-real-impact-of-palm-plantations-on-peat-lands\/","url_meta":{"origin":28755,"position":3},"title":"Find Out Real Impact Of Palm Plantations On Peat Lands","author":"admin","date":"November 26, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 A group of people opined that oil palm plantations in peat lands increase the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. Is it factually based or just a myth, which is intentionally fabricated for certain reasons? The following facts and description will give a clear answer. The development of oil palm\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/DALL%C2%B7E-2024-12-02-13.35.46-A-visually-appealing-and-positive-illustration-of-palm-oil-plantations-on-peatlands-showcasing-their-potential-environmental-benefits.-The-scene-feat.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/DALL%C2%B7E-2024-12-02-13.35.46-A-visually-appealing-and-positive-illustration-of-palm-oil-plantations-on-peatlands-showcasing-their-potential-environmental-benefits.-The-scene-feat.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/DALL%C2%B7E-2024-12-02-13.35.46-A-visually-appealing-and-positive-illustration-of-palm-oil-plantations-on-peatlands-showcasing-their-potential-environmental-benefits.-The-scene-feat.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/DALL%C2%B7E-2024-12-02-13.35.46-A-visually-appealing-and-positive-illustration-of-palm-oil-plantations-on-peatlands-showcasing-their-potential-environmental-benefits.-The-scene-feat.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/DALL%C2%B7E-2024-12-02-13.35.46-A-visually-appealing-and-positive-illustration-of-palm-oil-plantations-on-peatlands-showcasing-their-potential-environmental-benefits.-The-scene-feat.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28786,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/24\/studies-show-palm-oils-big-contribution-for-net-carbon-sink\/","url_meta":{"origin":28755,"position":4},"title":"Studies Show Palm Oil\u2019s Big Contribution For Net Carbon Sink","author":"admin","date":"October 24, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 Unlike other vegetable oils from plants that only last for months, the palm oil is derived from perennial palm trees (25-30 years) which can function like trees in the forests. Such a reality should confirm that the palm oil industries are part of the solution to realization of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Myths &amp; Facts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Myths &amp; Facts","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/myths-facts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/03\/oilpalm_palmoil_kebunsawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=836%2C515&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/03\/oilpalm_palmoil_kebunsawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=836%2C515&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/03\/oilpalm_palmoil_kebunsawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=836%2C515&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/03\/oilpalm_palmoil_kebunsawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=836%2C515&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":30184,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2025\/08\/22\/linking-right-dots-from-palm-oil-to-lulucf-and-zero-emission\/","url_meta":{"origin":28755,"position":5},"title":"Linking Right Dots From Palm Oil To LULUCF And Zero Emission","author":"admin","date":"August 22, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The sector of LULUCF (Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry) plays an important role in the realm of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Despite being often forgotten, its contribution cannot be neglected. Data from Olivier et al. (2022) shows that in 2019, the global GHG emissions reached 51.7 Gt CO\u2082-eq\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/06\/palmoil_plantation_low_res.webp?fit=595%2C327&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/06\/palmoil_plantation_low_res.webp?fit=595%2C327&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/06\/palmoil_plantation_low_res.webp?fit=595%2C327&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/kebun_sawit_palmoil_.webp?fit=805%2C460&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28755"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28758,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28755\/revisions\/28758"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}