{"id":28911,"date":"2024-11-18T07:52:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:52:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/?p=28911"},"modified":"2024-11-20T07:55:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T07:55:59","slug":"palm-biofuel-and-water-use-higher-or-lower-than-others","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/11\/18\/palm-biofuel-and-water-use-higher-or-lower-than-others\/","title":{"rendered":"Palm Biofuel And Water Use: Higher Or Lower Than Others?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>JAKARTA \u2013 Is it true that palm oil as feedstock of biofuel is more wasteful in the use of water compared to other vegetable oils used as the sources of biofuel? The following facts and descriptions will tell the truth.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Water consumption in agricultural sector has become a topic of global discussion. The water consumption in the world has increased almost sevenfold compared to that of a century ago (Gleick, 2000) and the agricultural sector has become the world\u2019s largest user of freshwater, with a share of 85 percent (Hoekstra and Chapagain, 2007).<\/p>\n<p>Concerning this, the palm oil is often accused as not ecofriendly feedstock of biofuel as it is said wasteful in using water for each ton of output produced. Is it true or not?<\/p>\n<p>To answer this critical question, it is necessary to look at empirical studies relating to the comparison of water use to produce one Giga Joule (GJ)\u00a0 \u00a0bioenergy. The study of Gerbens-Leenes et al. (2009) revealed that oil palm is among the most economical (after sugarcane) in using water for every Giga Joule (GJ) of bioenergy produced (photo-4).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/11\/gambar_4_rataan_kebutuhan_air_untuk_memproduksi.png?resize=1182%2C698&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The bioenergy-feedstock crop that is most greedy for water is rapeseed, followed by coconut, cassava, corn, soybeans and sunflowers. To produce each Giga Joule of bioenergy (oil), rapeseed plants require 184 m3 of water. Coconuts require an average of 126 m3 of water. Cassava plants as the source of ethanol require water with an average of around 118 m3. Soybean plants require an average of 100 m3 of water. But sugarcane and palm oil are apparently the most efficient in using water for each bioenergy produced.<\/p>\n<p>By considering the above data, it is clear that oil palm is relatively water efficient in producing bioenergy. For every Giga Joule of bioenergy produced, palm oil only uses 75 m3 of water. <em>(Mitos 6-25)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gerbens-Leenes, Hoekstra P. Van der Meer, T. 2009: The Water Footprint of Energy from Biomass: a Quantitative Assessment and Consequences of an Increasing Share of Bioenergy Supply. Ecological Economics. 68 (4): 1052-1060.<\/li>\n<li>Gleick PH. 2000. The Changing Water Paradigm: A look at Twenty First Century Water Resources Development. Water International. 25 (1): 127-138.<\/li>\n<li>Hoekstra AY, Chapagain AK. 2007. Water Footprint of Nation: Water User by People as a Function of Their Consumption Pattern. Water Resources Management. 21(1): 35-48. (*)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>JAKARTA \u2013 Is it true that palm oil as feedstock of biofuel is more wasteful in the use of water compared to other vegetable oils used as the sources of biofuel? The following facts and descriptions will tell the truth.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28315,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3711,3708,3709],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-myths-facts","category-publication","category-recent-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Palm Biofuel And Water Use: Higher Or Lower Than Others? - Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The bioenergy-feedstock crop that is most greedy for water is rapeseed, followed by coconut, cassava, corn, soybeans and sunflowers. 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Even the oil palm trees are often stigmatized as a water-wasting plant and threatens the water resources in areas where they are\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/01\/sawit_hemat-air_water_footprint.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/01\/sawit_hemat-air_water_footprint.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/01\/sawit_hemat-air_water_footprint.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/01\/sawit_hemat-air_water_footprint.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/01\/sawit_hemat-air_water_footprint.webp?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20423,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2021\/07\/26\/waiting-for-application-of-biofuel-2nd-generation-technology\/","url_meta":{"origin":28911,"position":1},"title":"Waiting For Application of Biofuel 2nd \u00a0Generation Technology","author":"admin","date":"July 26, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 Palm oil is not only potential for the production of biodiesel, as it can be also used as the raw material to produce other kinds of biofuels, such as bioethanol which can be blended with gasoline and green diesel. The development of palm oil into various kinds of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2017\/04\/biofuel-.jpeg?fit=610%2C335&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2017\/04\/biofuel-.jpeg?fit=610%2C335&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2017\/04\/biofuel-.jpeg?fit=610%2C335&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28913,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/11\/19\/bioenergy-plays-strategic-role-in-ris-energy-transition\/","url_meta":{"origin":28911,"position":2},"title":"Bioenergy Plays Strategic Role In RI\u2019s Energy Transition","author":"admin","date":"November 19, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 Palm oil-based biofuel has become one of the strategic renewable energy sources to underpin the energy transition program in Indonesia. Eddy Soeparno, Deputy Chairman of Indonensian People\u2019s Consultative Assembly (MPR) and a member of the house of representatives\u2019 (DPR) Commission XII (dealing with energy), said the legislators and\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Deforestasi-Uni-Eropa_kompas.id_.jpg?fit=918%2C582&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Deforestasi-Uni-Eropa_kompas.id_.jpg?fit=918%2C582&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Deforestasi-Uni-Eropa_kompas.id_.jpg?fit=918%2C582&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Deforestasi-Uni-Eropa_kompas.id_.jpg?fit=918%2C582&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":31755,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2026\/08\/12\/bioethanol-and-biogasoline-complementary-kinds-of-palm-biofuel\/","url_meta":{"origin":28911,"position":3},"title":"Bioethanol and Biogasoline: Complementary Kinds of Palm Biofuel","author":"admin","date":"August 12, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Palm oil has been playing a more strategic role in supporting Indonesia to implement its energy transition program from the dominant use of fossil fuels to green and renewable energy sources. After being successful in using it as raw material to produce biodiesel and bioavtur, the country has envisioned to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/bioethanol____cpo___.jpg?fit=771%2C388&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/bioethanol____cpo___.jpg?fit=771%2C388&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/bioethanol____cpo___.jpg?fit=771%2C388&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/08\/bioethanol____cpo___.jpg?fit=771%2C388&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":21517,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2022\/06\/06\/researches-prove-oil-palm-not-voracious-water-user\/","url_meta":{"origin":28911,"position":4},"title":"Researches Prove Oil Palm Not Voracious Water User","author":"admin","date":"June 6, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Introduction After being accused as the cause of deforestation, the palm oil was then attacked with a negative perception that its cultivation causes wasteful water consumption. It is vilified as not friendly to environment because it is considered threatening the water availability and potential to turn the oil palm plantation\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/06\/palm_oil_water_river_iucn.webp?fit=800%2C470&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/06\/palm_oil_water_river_iucn.webp?fit=800%2C470&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/06\/palm_oil_water_river_iucn.webp?fit=800%2C470&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2022\/06\/palm_oil_water_river_iucn.webp?fit=800%2C470&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":31107,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2026\/02\/25\/palm-oil-becoming-green-backbone-of-global-energy-transition\/","url_meta":{"origin":28911,"position":5},"title":"Palm Oil Becoming Green Backbone Of Global Energy Transition","author":"admin","date":"February 25, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"DEPOK \u2013 Indonesia\u2019s palm oil industry is seen to have been playing an increasingly bigger role in implementing the national program of energy transition toward green and clean energy in the future. Previously, it had been used as raw material to produce biofuel and now it is projected to become\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/03\/palmoil_green_backbone_global_energy_sawit_gapki.id__.jpg?fit=927%2C597&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/03\/palmoil_green_backbone_global_energy_sawit_gapki.id__.jpg?fit=927%2C597&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/03\/palmoil_green_backbone_global_energy_sawit_gapki.id__.jpg?fit=927%2C597&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2026\/03\/palmoil_green_backbone_global_energy_sawit_gapki.id__.jpg?fit=927%2C597&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/08\/palmoil_forest_hpnc.co_.id_.jpg?fit=798%2C486&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28911"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28912,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28911\/revisions\/28912"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}