{"id":29006,"date":"2024-12-05T02:15:53","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T02:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/?p=29006"},"modified":"2024-12-06T02:55:55","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T02:55:55","slug":"awaiting-prabowos-palm-policy-amid-tougher-challenges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/12\/05\/awaiting-prabowos-palm-policy-amid-tougher-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"Awaiting Prabowo\u2019s Palm Policy Amid Tougher Challenges"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>President Prabowo Subianto has put the achievement of food and energy self-sufficiency in the next four to five years at the top of his economic development goals as one of the keys to bringing prosperity to the country\u2019s 280 million people.<!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29007\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29007\" style=\"width: 957px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/12\/05\/awaiting-prabowos-palm-policy-amid-tougher-challenges\/prabowo_detik-net-id\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-29007\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29007 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/prabowo_detik.net_.id_.jpg?resize=957%2C598&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"957\" height=\"598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/prabowo_detik.net_.id_.jpg?w=957&amp;ssl=1 957w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/prabowo_detik.net_.id_.jpg?resize=300%2C187&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/prabowo_detik.net_.id_.jpg?resize=768%2C480&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 957px) 100vw, 957px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29007\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image via <em>detik.net.id<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The President often mentions the strategic role of palm oil in achieving energy self-reliance and food security, and he is strongly committed to further boosting the palm oil industry toward reaching the long-term production target of 100 million tonnes annually by 2045, double the current annual output of around 50 million tonnes.<\/p>\n<p>Prabowo also has committed to increasing the mandatory palm oil content in the biodiesel mix to 40 percent (B40), from 35 percent (B35) currently. Palm oil use in biodiesel accounted for 46 percent of total consumption last year, with the food industry taking up 44 percent and the oleochemical industry 10 percent.<\/p>\n<p>The President\u2019s idea to bolster palm oil production is indeed quite appropriate since the commodity is a very important component of the economy even now, as the Industry Ministry\u2019s Agro-industry Director General Putu Juli Ardika elaborated last month at a business conference in Jakarta.<\/p>\n<p>Ardika told the conference that the palm oil industry alone contributed 3.5 percent to Indonesia\u2019s gross domestic product in 2023, employing 17 million workers both directly and indirectly, involving more than 5 million shareholders and accounting for 12 percent of total export earnings.<\/p>\n<p>According to him, equally important is that the industry has expanded its growth centers, which had been concentrated in Java for many decades, to Sumatra, Kalimantan and Sulawesi. The commodity is also the most advanced in terms of downstreaming, as palm oil is now used in 193 manufacturing processes. Many agronomists and industry players share the view that the plan to double palm oil production is still environmentally viable and technically feasible, because there are still large, degraded areas that can be converted into oil palm estates without touching primary forests.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, we are still waiting for Prabowo\u2019s policy guidelines for turning the palm oil industry into a national strategic project. The cabinet composition he announced in late October does not convey a clear-cut message about bureaucratic coordination in administering, governing and overseeing the industry\u2019s development<\/p>\n<p>Interministerial coordination is crucial for this industry, because the palm oil sector transcends the jurisdictions of the agriculture, industry, energy, environment, trade, forestry, agrarian and spatial planning ministries.<\/p>\n<p>We still painfully remember the damages inflicted on the palm oil industry by the series of erratic market intervention measures launched in the first semester of 2022, such as fixed price ceilings, domestic market obligation (DMO) and even a total ban on palm oil exports to cope with the skyrocketing prices of cooking oil.<\/p>\n<p>The cooking oil debacle that occurred even after Indonesia had become the world\u2019s largest palm oil producer only confirmed the extreme lack of cooperation and coordination within the government. The bitter experience with the cooking oil crisis reiterates the vital need of a single, authoritative governing body to manage and oversee the whole palm oil industry, especially because of its expanded use as inputs for both food and biofuel to cope with climate change.<\/p>\n<p>Managing the competition in palm oil demand between the food and biofuel sectors and governing the industry require effective policy coordination. Palm oil producers are still dealing with much more formidable challenges in governance, legal uncertainty, unpredictable policies and too many agencies with overlapping authorities.<\/p>\n<p>The perpetual lack of coordination in administration, governance and oversight is the most damaging deficiency in the palm oil ecosystem. This is quite unfortunate, because other factors like expansion opportunities for sustainable oil palm estates are quite good, and international market perception for this commodity has been improving steadily.<\/p>\n<p>The Indonesian Oil Palm Association (GAPKI) has confirmed there is still a vast area of degraded land that can be converted into oil palm plantations without touching primary forests. Hence, there should not be concern about any competition between food and energy for land or over the long-term sustainability of palm oil-based biofuel. By utilizing degraded or marginal lands for biofuel feedstocks, countries can sidestep the food vs. fuel dilemma.<\/p>\n<p>A study by the University of Maryland\u2019s geographical sciences department on deforestation trends in Indonesia between 1991 and 2020 concluded, among other things, that the country has millions of hectares of underutilized, degraded land that was deforested prior to 2020. In addition, palm oil has been increasingly treated with positive news stories and opinion articles. It has even been recommended as a much-needed vegetable oil globally, not only for food and numerous other consumer products, but also biofuel.<\/p>\n<p>Another piece of good news is that in October, the European Commission decided to postpone the enforcement of the European Union Deforestation-free Regulation (EUDR) scheduled to start on Dec. 31, which would have imposed big barriers to palm oil entering the international market.<\/p>\n<p>Yet even a more positive view on the compelling case for palm oil is expressed in Not the End of the World by Hannah Ritchie, the lead researcher at Our World in Data, based at Oxford University. She uses data to understand global development and environmental challenges, and offers a strong perspective that palm oil is \u201can insanely productive plant\u201d that yields far more oil per hectare than other crops, such as soybean or coconut.<\/p>\n<p>This high productivity is crucial when considering the global demand for vegetable oils. The more positive international perception is particularly important, given the growing global population and increasing demand for food and consumer products as well as renewable energy. By producing more oil on less land, palm oil could actually help preserve forests and natural habitats that might otherwise be cleared for less efficient crops. Hopefully, President Prabowo will soon capitalize on these positive perceptions and issue strategic guidelines to boost the palm oil industry as the mainstay of Indonesia\u2019s food security and energy self-sufficiency. The key is integrating governance of the palm oil industry and ensuring high sustainability standards in oil palm cultivation. (By Edi Suhardi\/Jakarta <em>A sustainability analyst)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>President Prabowo Subianto has put the achievement of food and energy self-sufficiency in the next four to five years at the top of his economic development goals as one of the keys to bringing prosperity to the country\u2019s 280 million people.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29007,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3708,3709],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publication","category-recent-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - 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The palm oil is projected not just a plantation commodity for foods, but also a source of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/12\/palmoil_sawitku.id_prabowo_.jpg?fit=887%2C536&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/12\/palmoil_sawitku.id_prabowo_.jpg?fit=887%2C536&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/12\/palmoil_sawitku.id_prabowo_.jpg?fit=887%2C536&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/12\/palmoil_sawitku.id_prabowo_.jpg?fit=887%2C536&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29716,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2025\/05\/16\/president-prabowo-many-countries-eye-palm-oil\/","url_meta":{"origin":29006,"position":1},"title":"President Prabowo: Many Countries Eye Palm Oil","author":"admin","date":"May 16, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 President Prabowo Subianto said there are at least four countries asking for shipment of palm oil from Indonesia. The request was submitted by the countries\u2019 heads of state during his recent visits to a number of countries. He said that it is because now Indonesia is the world\u2019s\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/05\/prabowo_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=700%2C397&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/05\/prabowo_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=700%2C397&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/05\/prabowo_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=700%2C397&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/05\/prabowo_sawit_sawitkita.id_.jpg?fit=700%2C397&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29182,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2025\/01\/09\/analyst-ri-has-extensive-degraded-lands-for-palm-expansion\/","url_meta":{"origin":29006,"position":2},"title":"Analyst: RI Has Extensive Degraded lands For Palm Expansion","author":"admin","date":"January 9, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 Bogor University of Agriculture (IPB) Professor Budi Mulyanto has called on the general public to see the proposal of President Prabowo Subianto to expand and strengthen Indonesian palm oil industries with a clear and comprehensive thinking. It is part of the government\u2019s strategy to realize Indonesia's self-sufficiency in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/01\/budi_sawitindonesia.com_.jpg?fit=791%2C508&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/01\/budi_sawitindonesia.com_.jpg?fit=791%2C508&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/01\/budi_sawitindonesia.com_.jpg?fit=791%2C508&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/01\/budi_sawitindonesia.com_.jpg?fit=791%2C508&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28792,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/26\/prabowo-to-realize-energy-self-sufficiency-through-palm-oil\/","url_meta":{"origin":29006,"position":3},"title":"Prabowo To Realize Energy Self-Sufficiency Through Palm Oil","author":"admin","date":"October 26, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 President Prabowo Subianto targets to realize energy self-sufficiency in Indonesia by maximizing the production and use of bioenergy from palm oil, cassava, sugarcane, sago, and corn. \"We\u2019re bestowed by God with plants that we can rely on to produce bioenergy, so that we\u2019re not dependent on other countries.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/palmoil_prabowo_sawitku.id_.jpg?fit=810%2C498&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/palmoil_prabowo_sawitku.id_.jpg?fit=810%2C498&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/palmoil_prabowo_sawitku.id_.jpg?fit=810%2C498&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/palmoil_prabowo_sawitku.id_.jpg?fit=810%2C498&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29748,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2025\/05\/24\/president-prabowo-favors-aren-palm-for-bioenergy-production\/","url_meta":{"origin":29006,"position":4},"title":"President Prabowo Favors Aren Palm For Bioenergy Production","author":"admin","date":"May 24, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 President Prabowo Subianto has envisioned an energy self-sufficiency for Indonesia based on bioenergy. Apparently his favorite of raw material to produce the bioenergy is not palm oil as many had expected, but aren palm (Arenga Pinnata). The aren palm is a native species of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/08\/palmoil_forest_hpnc.co_.id_.jpg?fit=798%2C486&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/08\/palmoil_forest_hpnc.co_.id_.jpg?fit=798%2C486&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/08\/palmoil_forest_hpnc.co_.id_.jpg?fit=798%2C486&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/08\/palmoil_forest_hpnc.co_.id_.jpg?fit=798%2C486&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":27678,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/03\/28\/prabowo-promises-to-raise-smallholders-welfare\/","url_meta":{"origin":29006,"position":5},"title":"Prabowo Promises To Raise Smallholders\u2019 Welfare","author":"admin","date":"March 28, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 President-elect Prabowo Subianto, who has been formally declared as the winner of presidential election (Pilpres) 2024, has stated that he is really serious with his plan to develop green energy from palm oil and promised to improve the welfare of smallholders in Indonesia. The Indonesia\u2019s next president, who\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/04\/prabowo_2024_.jpg?fit=906%2C546&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/04\/prabowo_2024_.jpg?fit=906%2C546&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/04\/prabowo_2024_.jpg?fit=906%2C546&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/04\/prabowo_2024_.jpg?fit=906%2C546&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/prabowo_detik.net_.id_.jpg?fit=957%2C598&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29006"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29009,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29006\/revisions\/29009"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}