{"id":30153,"date":"2025-08-15T10:46:29","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T03:46:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/?p=30153"},"modified":"2025-08-15T10:46:29","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T03:46:29","slug":"considering-ris-real-contribution-to-global-ghg-emission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2025\/08\/15\/considering-ris-real-contribution-to-global-ghg-emission\/","title":{"rendered":"Considering RI\u2019s Real Contribution To Global GHG Emission"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Regarding the issue of the world\u2019s largest emitters of greenhouse gas (GHG), Indonesia is often on the spotlight. It is accused as one of the biggest contributors of GHG emission in the world. But the latest data and facts on GHG emissions show otherwise.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-30154\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/palmoil_earth_GRK_.jpg?resize=1020%2C666&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1020\" height=\"666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/palmoil_earth_GRK_.jpg?w=1020&amp;ssl=1 1020w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/palmoil_earth_GRK_.jpg?resize=300%2C196&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/palmoil_earth_GRK_.jpg?resize=768%2C501&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The study of Ritchie and Roser (2017) reveals that countries contributing to the world\u2019s GHG emission can be traced since early 1700s.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>During period of 1700\u20131800s: The United Kingdom (UK) became the world\u2019s main contributor of GHG emission, along with the first industrial revolution that was started since 1760s.<\/li>\n<li>Early in 1800s: the European Union (EU) emerged as the main emitter of global GHG.<\/li>\n<li>Since the end of 1800s: the United States of America (USA) emerged as one of the top three of GHG emitters in the world, together with India and China.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The increase of emissions during the period was strongly related to the industrial revolution and agricultural revolution, which were massive in Europe and USA.<\/p>\n<p>Based on 2020 data, four countries\/region as the main emitters of GHG are as follows:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>China \u2013 14,3 Gt CO\u2082 eq (28,7%)<\/li>\n<li>USA \u2013 5,64 Gt CO\u2082 eq (11,3%)<\/li>\n<li>European Union \u2013 3,44 Gt CO\u2082 eq (6,9%)<\/li>\n<li>India \u2013 2,21 Gt CO\u2082 eq (4,4%)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Totally, the four countries contribute 51.3% of total GHG emissions in the world.<\/p>\n<p>What about Indonesia? Data in 2020 shows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Indonesia\u2019s GHG emission: 1.04 Gt CO\u2082 eq<\/li>\n<li>Its share to total global emission: 2.1%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If compared to the top four of global contributors, Indonesia\u2019s contribution is just small. It means, the claim that Indonesia is the global largest contributor of GHG emission is not true and not in accordance with the facts.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the fact that Indonesia has its own responsibility in controlling GHG emission, all data have proven that its contribution to emissions is far below China, USA, European Union, and India. Considering the facts, it is important for the public to understand the actual condition of proportion of emission to allow the formulation of policies on climate and environment based on real data and facts, and not on assumptions. (*)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><em>Ritchie H, Roser M. 2017. CO\u2082 and Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Our World in Data. Olivier JGJ, Schure KM, Peters JAHW. 2022. Trends in Global CO\u2082 and Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions: 2021 Summary Report.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Regarding the issue of the world\u2019s largest emitters of greenhouse gas (GHG), Indonesia is often on the spotlight. It is accused as one of the biggest contributors of GHG emission in the world. But the latest data and facts on GHG emissions show otherwise.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3708,3709],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publication","category-recent-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - 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But amidst such concerns, certain groups of people had\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/pemanasan_global_gapki_ilustrasi_.webp?fit=941%2C607&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/pemanasan_global_gapki_ilustrasi_.webp?fit=941%2C607&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/pemanasan_global_gapki_ilustrasi_.webp?fit=941%2C607&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/pemanasan_global_gapki_ilustrasi_.webp?fit=941%2C607&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28674,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2024\/10\/04\/assessing-lulucf-contribution-to-global-ghg-emission\/","url_meta":{"origin":30153,"position":3},"title":"Assessing LULUCF Contribution To Global GHG Emission","author":"admin","date":"October 4, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA - The carbon emissions resulted from land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF) have been accused to have big contribution to the global greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). It is a serious accusation that should be rigorously pondered with the following facts and descriptions. There are many cases of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Myths &amp; Facts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Myths &amp; Facts","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/myths-facts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/efek_gas_rumah_kaca_coaction.id_.jpg?fit=955%2C630&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/efek_gas_rumah_kaca_coaction.id_.jpg?fit=955%2C630&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/efek_gas_rumah_kaca_coaction.id_.jpg?fit=955%2C630&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/10\/efek_gas_rumah_kaca_coaction.id_.jpg?fit=955%2C630&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":30177,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2025\/08\/17\/is-palm-production-correlated-with-rising-ghg-concentration\/","url_meta":{"origin":30153,"position":4},"title":"Is Palm Production Correlated With Rising GHG Concentration?","author":"admin","date":"August 17, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The increase of greenhouse gas (GHG) concentration in the atmosphere has drawn serious attention of the global community. Latest data shows that since the pre-industrial era until now, the concentration of CO\u2082 in the atmosphere had significantly surged from around 180-280 ppmv during the pre-industrial era up to 407 ppmv\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cpo_sawit_trafikdata_GRK_.webp?fit=1012%2C607&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cpo_sawit_trafikdata_GRK_.webp?fit=1012%2C607&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cpo_sawit_trafikdata_GRK_.webp?fit=1012%2C607&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cpo_sawit_trafikdata_GRK_.webp?fit=1012%2C607&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":26380,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2023\/09\/04\/klhk-socializing-benefits-of-carbon-trading-in-ri\/","url_meta":{"origin":30153,"position":5},"title":"KLHK Socializing Benefits of Carbon Trading In RI","author":"admin","date":"September 4, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Pekanbaru \u2013 Indonesia is highly committed to pursuing efforts of reducing the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions nationally and globally. The ministry of environment and forestry\u2019s (KLHK) Acting Director General of Sustainable Forest Management, Agus Justianto, said that such efforts are in line with the 1945 Constitution article 28H which stipulates\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/09\/carbon_trading_menlhk_sawitku.id_.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/09\/carbon_trading_menlhk_sawitku.id_.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/09\/carbon_trading_menlhk_sawitku.id_.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/dir-site\/uploads\/2023\/09\/carbon_trading_menlhk_sawitku.id_.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/08\/palmoil_earth_GRK_.jpg?fit=1020%2C666&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30153"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30155,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30153\/revisions\/30155"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}