{"id":30427,"date":"2025-10-02T10:22:07","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T03:22:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/?p=30427"},"modified":"2025-10-03T10:26:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-03T03:26:31","slug":"palm-oil-becomes-major-contributor-to-ris-forex-since-2000","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2025\/10\/02\/palm-oil-becomes-major-contributor-to-ris-forex-since-2000\/","title":{"rendered":"Palm Oil Becomes Major Contributor To RI\u2019s Forex Since 2000"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Indonesia\u2019s palm oil industries have been continually functioning as the mainstay of national economy, especially in earning foreign exchange from exports, realizing surplus to trade balance and reducing oil-gas deficit. Latest data from PASPI (Palm oil Agribusiness Strategic Policy Institute) and BPDP (Oil Palm Plantation Fund Management Board) shows the positive trend of palm oil contribution to national economy.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-30428\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sawit_ai_ilustrasi_kapal_.webp?resize=1016%2C663&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1016\" height=\"663\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sawit_ai_ilustrasi_kapal_.webp?w=1016&amp;ssl=1 1016w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sawit_ai_ilustrasi_kapal_.webp?resize=300%2C196&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sawit_ai_ilustrasi_kapal_.webp?resize=768%2C501&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1016px) 100vw, 1016px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Palm oil and derivative products also saw a rising trend of contribution to Indonesia\u2019s foreign exchange earnings from exports. During period of 2000 &#8211; 2024, the export value of palm oil significantly increased from US$1.1 billion in 2000 to US$28.3 billion in 2024. The increase underscores the position of palm oil as one of Indonesia\u2019s strategic commodities and major contributors to the country&#8217;s foreign exchange.<\/p>\n<p>Indonesia\u2019s exports of palm oil are no longer dominated by crude oil (CPO\/CPKO). In 2011, 52% of its exports are unprocessed crude oil, while 41% are processed products. In 2024, the processed products drastically rose to 74%, while crude products are only 16%. Besides, 10% of exports are products based on palm oil such as oleochemical and biodiesel, indicating higher added value for domestic industries.<\/p>\n<p>The palm oil products of Indonesia are exported to various destination countries, with the following five countries as the main destinations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>China: 20,4%<\/li>\n<li>India: 15,1%<\/li>\n<li>EU-27: 10,4%<\/li>\n<li>Pakistan: 9,3%<\/li>\n<li>USA: 6,9%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The rest of exports at 37.9% are sent to other countries (ROW). Trade policies, such as IEU CEPA and reciprocal tariff of USA, had affected the volume of exports.<\/p>\n<p>Without palm oil exports, Indonesia\u2019s trade surplus from its non-oil-gas sector is relatively small or even in deficit. Data of 2016\u20132024 shows that the exports of palm oil products increased the trade surplus in the non-oil-gas sector. For example in 2022, the surplus of non-oil-gas sector with palm oil reached US$78.8 billion, far higher than that without the palm oil (US$26.4 billion).<\/p>\n<p>The mandatory program of biodiesel\u00a0 (currently B40) also plays an important role in reducing the import of fossil diesel fuel, saving the foreign exchange and reducing the deficit caused by oil and gas. For example, in 2024 the oil-gas deficit without the palm oil-based biodiesel reached US$ -28.5 billion, but with the palm biodiesel decreased to US$-20.4 billion.<\/p>\n<p>The palm oil has a very significant contribution to the trade balance. Without palm oil and the palm oil-based biodiesel, Indonesia will suffer from trade deficit. But with the palm oil and palm oil-based biodiesel, the country\u2019s trade balance shows a sustained surplus. For example, in 2022 the surplus of trade balance with palm oil and palm oil-based biodiesel reached US$54.5 billion.<\/p>\n<p>The palm oil is not just export commodity. By down-streaming of products, exports to global market, and biodiesel mandatory program, the palm oil industries play an important role in realizing the following goals:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Increasing foreign exchange<\/li>\n<li>Creating surplus of trade from non-oil-gas sector<\/li>\n<li>Reducing oil-gas deficit<\/li>\n<li>Supporting national trade balance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Considering its very significant role and contribution, the palm oil industries have become one of the economic pillars of Indonesia that should always become the focal point of national attention. (*)<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><em>PASPI &amp; BPDP (2025). BPS, ITC Trademap (data diolah PASPI, 2025). Referensi tautan: bit.ly\/SawitSumberDevisa | bit.ly\/SawitdalamNetTrade <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Indonesia\u2019s palm oil industries have been continually functioning as the mainstay of national economy, especially in earning foreign exchange from exports, realizing surplus to trade balance and reducing oil-gas deficit. Latest data from PASPI (Palm oil Agribusiness Strategic Policy Institute) and BPDP (Oil Palm Plantation Fund Management Board) shows the positive trend of palm oil&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2025\/10\/02\/palm-oil-becomes-major-contributor-to-ris-forex-since-2000\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Palm Oil Becomes Major Contributor To RI\u2019s Forex Since 2000<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30428,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3708,3709],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publication","category-recent-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Palm Oil Becomes Major Contributor To RI\u2019s Forex Since 2000 - Gabungan Pengusaha Kelapa Sawit Indonesia (GAPKI)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Indonesia\u2019s exports of palm oil are no longer dominated by crude oil (CPO\/CPKO). 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The country\u2019s policy of palm oil exports and palm down-streaming has increased its foreign exchange from exports and resulted in trade surplus, especially in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Infographics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Infographics","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/infographics\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sumatera_kebun_sumatera_Sawit_kebun_sawit.jpg?fit=792%2C517&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sumatera_kebun_sumatera_Sawit_kebun_sawit.jpg?fit=792%2C517&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sumatera_kebun_sumatera_Sawit_kebun_sawit.jpg?fit=792%2C517&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sumatera_kebun_sumatera_Sawit_kebun_sawit.jpg?fit=792%2C517&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20109,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2021\/05\/02\/palm-oil-developed-by-prioritizing-balance-of-triple-aspects\/","url_meta":{"origin":30427,"position":1},"title":"Palm Oil Developed By Prioritizing Balance Of Triple Aspects","author":"admin","date":"May 2, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 The plantation commodities have become the major contributor to Indonesia\u2019s foreign exchange income, with total exports in 2018 reaching US$28.1 billion or around Rp393.4 trillion. It is expected that the plantations\u2019 contribution to the national economy will increase and further strengthen the development of the whole plantation sub-sector.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/03\/eradicate_palmoil_foodbev.com_.jpg?fit=1058%2C591&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/03\/eradicate_palmoil_foodbev.com_.jpg?fit=1058%2C591&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/03\/eradicate_palmoil_foodbev.com_.jpg?fit=1058%2C591&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/03\/eradicate_palmoil_foodbev.com_.jpg?fit=1058%2C591&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2021\/03\/eradicate_palmoil_foodbev.com_.jpg?fit=1058%2C591&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":18906,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2020\/07\/27\/gapki-chairman-palm-oil-should-become-spearhead-in-global-trade\/","url_meta":{"origin":30427,"position":2},"title":"GAPKI Chairman: Palm Oil Should Become Spearhead In Global Trade","author":"admin","date":"July 27, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Amid the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic, the government should be serious in overcoming all obstacles facing the palm oil industry. The fact that the palm oil industry has significantly contributed to Indonesia\u2019s total non-oil-gas exports deserves the government\u2019s special attention. During the period of January \u2013 May 2020, the export\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Info &amp; Activity&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Info &amp; Activity","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/info-activity\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Joko-supriyono_closing_statement.jpg?fit=768%2C401&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Joko-supriyono_closing_statement.jpg?fit=768%2C401&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Joko-supriyono_closing_statement.jpg?fit=768%2C401&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Joko-supriyono_closing_statement.jpg?fit=768%2C401&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29468,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2025\/03\/07\/gapki-celebrates-44th-anniversary-with-a-call-for-govt-support\/","url_meta":{"origin":30427,"position":3},"title":"GAPKI Celebrates 44th Anniversary With A Call For Govt Support","author":"admin","date":"March 7, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 The Indonesian Palm Oil Association (GAPKI) celebrated its 44th anniversary on Thursday (06\/03\/2025) in Jakarta, with a call for the government to support the palm oil industries which play a significant role in the Indonesian economy. GAPKI Chairman Eddy Martono said during the anniversary celebration that the palm\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Konferensi_pers_Syukuran_HUT_GAPKI_44.webp?fit=1200%2C591&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Konferensi_pers_Syukuran_HUT_GAPKI_44.webp?fit=1200%2C591&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Konferensi_pers_Syukuran_HUT_GAPKI_44.webp?fit=1200%2C591&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Konferensi_pers_Syukuran_HUT_GAPKI_44.webp?fit=1200%2C591&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Konferensi_pers_Syukuran_HUT_GAPKI_44.webp?fit=1200%2C591&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19427,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2020\/11\/18\/palm-oil-contributes-15-of-indonesian-exports\/","url_meta":{"origin":30427,"position":4},"title":"Palm Oil Contributes 15% Of Indonesian Exports","author":"admin","date":"November 18, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"JAKARTA \u2013 The Indonesian Palm Oil Association (GAPKI) reported that despite of the Covid-19 pandemic that has affected almost all economic sectors during 2020, palm oil industry can still achieve a positive growth. During the third quarter of 2020, the price of crude palm oil (CPO) reached US$666 per ton.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/11\/earth.org_palmoil_contribute.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/11\/earth.org_palmoil_contribute.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/11\/earth.org_palmoil_contribute.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2020\/11\/earth.org_palmoil_contribute.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":26218,"url":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/2023\/02\/10\/press-plays-big-role-in-advancing-palm-oil-industry\/","url_meta":{"origin":30427,"position":5},"title":"Press Plays Big Role In Advancing Palm Oil Industry","author":"admin","date":"February 10, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"MEDAN \u2013 The press plays a big role in supporting the development of palm oil industry in Indonesia. For such purpose, a synergy between the press and palm oil stakeholders should be continually strengthened. The statement was made by Tofan Mahdi, Head of Communication Division at the Indonesian Palm Oil\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Publication&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Publication","link":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/news\/category\/publication\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/allies-en\/uploads\/2023\/02\/palmoil_big_role.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/allies-en\/uploads\/2023\/02\/palmoil_big_role.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/allies-en\/uploads\/2023\/02\/palmoil_big_role.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/allies-en\/uploads\/2023\/02\/palmoil_big_role.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gapki.id\/en\/dir-site\/uploads\/2025\/10\/sawit_ai_ilustrasi_kapal_.webp?fit=1016%2C663&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30427"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30429,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30427\/revisions\/30429"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gapki.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}